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to throw oneself into the job

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1 throw

1. transitive verb,
threw, thrown

1) werfen

throw something to somebody — jemandem etwas zuwerfen

throw something at somebody — etwas nach jemandem werfen

throw me that towel, please — wirf mal bitte das Handtuch rüber (ugs.)

throw a punch/punches — zuschlagen

throw a left/right — eine Linke/Rechte schlagen

throw oneself on one's knees/to the floor/into a chair — sich auf die Knie/zu Boden/in einen Sessel werfen

throw oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden werfen; (fig.) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen (ugs.)

2) (fig.)

throw somebody out of work/into prison — jemanden entlassen od. (ugs.) hinauswerfen/ins Gefängnis werfen (geh.)

be thrown upon one's own resources — selbst für sich aufkommen müssen

throw oneself into a task — sich in eine Arbeit (Akk.) stürzen

throw something into disarray — etwas durcheinander bringen

3) (bring to the ground) zu Boden werfen [Ringer, Gegner]; (unseat) abwerfen [Reiter]

4) (coll.): (disconcert) [Frage:] aus der Fassung bringen

5) (Pottery) drehen

6) also abs. (Games) werfen

throw [the/a dice] — würfeln
2. noun
Wurf, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/74793/throw_about">throw about

- throw around

- throw away

- throw back

- throw down

- throw in

- throw off

- throw on

- throw out

- throw together

- throw up

* * *
[Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) (zu-)werfen

2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) abwerfen

3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) verwirren

4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle( one's opponent) to the ground.) werfen
2. noun
(an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) der Wurf

- throw away
- throw doubt on
- throw in
- throw light on
- throw oneself into
- throw off
- throw open
- throw out
- throw a party
- throw up
- throw one's voice
- throwaway
* * *

throw

[θrəʊ, AM θroʊ]

I. n

1. (act of throwing) Wurf m

discus \throw Diskuswurf m

a stone's \throw [away] ( fig) nur einen Steinwurf von hier

2. SPORT (in wrestling, cricket) Wurf m

3. ( fam: each)

▪ a \throw pro Stück

they're charging nearly £100 a \throw for concert tickets! eine Konzertkarte kostet fast 100 Pfund!

4. (furniture cover) Überwurf m

II. vi

<threw, thrown>

werfen

III. vt

<threw, thrown>

1. (propel with arm)

▪ to \throw sth etw werfen; (hurl) etw schleudern

my friend threw the ball back over the fence mein Freund warf den Ball über den Zaun zurück

▪ to \throw sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw zuwerfen

to \throw oneself into sb's arms sich akk jdm in die Arme werfen

to \throw a haymaker einen Schwinger schlagen

to \throw a jab/left/right (boxing) eine Gerade/Linke/Rechte schlagen

to \throw money at sth etw mit Geld ausgleichen

we can't solve this problem by \throwing money at it wir können dieses Problem nicht mit Geld lösen

to \throw a punch at sb jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to \throw punches Schläge austeilen

to \throw sb a kiss jdm eine Kusshand zuwerfen

to \throw one's voice seine Stimme zum Tragen bringen

2. (pounce upon)

▪ to \throw oneself onto sb sich akk auf jdn stürzen

▪ to \throw oneself onto sth sich akk auf etw akk werfen

exhausted after the long day she threw herself onto the sofa nach dem langen Tag ließ sie sich erschöpft auf das Sofa fallen

3. SPORT

▪ to \throw sb (in wrestling) jdn zu Fall bringen [o werfen]

to \throw a rider einen Reiter abwerfen

4. (of dice)

to \throw a [or the] dice würfeln

to \throw an eight eine Acht [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR einen Achter] würfeln

5. ( fam: lose on purpose)

to \throw a game ein Spiel absichtlich verlieren

6. (direct)

▪ to \throw sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw zuwerfen

to \throw sb a cue jdm ein Stichwort geben

to \throw sb a glance [or look] jdm einen Blick zuwerfen

to \throw a glance [or look] at sb/sth einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfen

to \throw an angry look at sb jdm einen wütenden Blick zuwerfen

to \throw sb a line jdm ein Seil zuwerfen; THEAT jdm soufflieren

▪ to \throw oneself at sb (embrace) sich akk jdm an den Hals werfen; (attack) sich akk auf jdn werfen [o stürzen]; (seek comfort, protection) bei jdm Halt suchen

to \throw a remark at sb jdm gegenüber eine Bemerkung fallenlassen

7. (dedicate)

▪ to \throw oneself into sth sich akk in etw akk stürzen

she was \thrown into the funeral preparations and so had no time to grieve die Vorbereitungen für die Beerdigung ließen ihr keine Zeit zum Trauern

to \throw one's energy/one's resources into sth seine Energie/sein Vermögen in etw akk stecken fam

8. (move violently)

▪ to \throw sth against sth etw gegen etw akk schleudern

the ship was \thrown against the cliffs das Schiff wurde gegen die Klippen geschleudert

9. ART (pottery)

▪ to \throw sth etw töpfern [o auf der Drehscheibe formen]

hand-\thrown pottery handgetöpferte Keramik

10. (bewitch)

to \throw a spell on sb jdn verzaubern [o in seinen Bann ziehen

11. SA (foretell future)

to \throw the bones die Zukunft vorhersagen

12. ( also fig: cause)

to \throw a shadow over sth einen Schatten auf etw akk werfen

13. (turn on, off)

to \throw a switch einen Schalter betätigen

14. (show emotion)

to \throw a fit ( fam) einen Anfall bekommen

to \throw a tantrum einen Wutanfall bekommen [o fam Koller kriegen]

to \throw a wobbly BRIT ( fam: become angry) einen Wutanfall bekommen; (become nervous) nur noch ein Nervenbündel sein

15. (give)

to \throw a party eine Party geben [o fam schmeißen

16. ( fig fam: confuse)

▪ to \throw sb jdn durcheinanderbringen fam

to \throw sb into confusion jdn verwirren

to \throw sb into a state of panic jdn in Panik versetzen

to \throw sb off balance jdn aus der Fassung [o dem Gleichgewicht] bringen

17. (cast off)

to \throw its skin snake sich akk häuten

18. (give birth)

to \throw a calf/cub/lamb/piglet ein Kalb/Junges/Lamm/Ferkel werfen

19.

▶ to \throw the book at sb jdn nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertigmachen

▶ to \throw the book at sth etw heftig kritisieren

▶ to \throw caution to the winds eine Warnung in den Wind schlagen

▶ to \throw cold water on sth etw dat einen Dämpfer versetzen [ o bes SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR verpassen]

▶ to \throw dust in sb's eyes jdm Sand in die Augen streuen

▶ to \throw good money after bad noch mehr Geld rausschmeißen fam

▶ to \throw one's hat into the ring seine Kandidatur anmelden

▶ to \throw mud at sb jdn mit Schmutz bewerfen

▶ people who live in glass houses shouldn't \throw stones ( saying) wer im Glashaus sitzt, sollte nicht mit Steinen werfen prov

▶ to not trust sb further than one could \throw them jdm nicht über den Weg trauen

* * *
[ɵrəʊ] vb: pret threw, ptp thrown
1. n

1) (of ball, javelin, dice) Wurf m

it's your throw — du bist dran

have another throw — werfen Sie noch einmal

to lose the throw (dice) —

a 30-metre throw the first throw went to the German (Wrestling) — ein Wurf von 30 Metern der Deutsche brachte seinen Gegner als erster zu Boden

at 10 dollars a throw — zu 10 Dollar das Stück

2) (for covering furniture) Überwurf m

2. vt

1) ball, stone werfen; water schütten

to throw the dice — würfeln

to throw a six — eine Sechs würfeln

to throw sth to sb — jdm etw zuwerfen

throw me those keys — werfen Sie mir die Schlüssel herüber

to throw sth at sb — etw nach jdm werfen; mud, paint etc jdn mit etw bewerfen

to throw a ball 20 metres — einen Ball 20 Meter weit werfen

to throw sth across the room —

to throw sb across the ring — jdn durch den Ring schleudern

he threw himself to the floor — er warf sich auf den Boden or zu Boden

to throw oneself at sb (physically) — sich auf jdn werfen or stürzen; (fig) sich jdm an den Hals werfen or schmeißen (inf)

to throw oneself into the job — sich in die Arbeit stürzen

to throw one's voice — seine Stimme zum Tragen bringen

to throw money at sth — etw mit Geld überhäufen

to throw one's hat or cap into the ring (fig) — sich anbieten

2) (= send to ground) rider abwerfen; opponent zu Boden werfen or bringen

to be thrown from the saddle — aus dem Sattel geworfen werden

3) (= put hastily) werfen

to throw a coat over sb — jdm einen Mantel überwerfen

4) (fig: cast) werfen

to throw a glance at sb/sth — einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfen

to throw an angry look at sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache einen wütenden Blick zuwerfen

to throw light — Licht geben

to throw sb off the scent or trail — jdn von der Spur abbringen

to throw sb into prison — jdn ins Gefängnis werfen

to throw the blame on sb — jdm die Schuld zuschieben or in die Schuhe schieben

to throw doubt on sth —

he threw his troops into action — er warf seine Truppen ins Gefecht

5) switch, lever betätigen

6) (inf: disconcert) aus dem Konzept bringen

7) party geben, schmeißen (inf)

8) fit bekommen, kriegen (inf)

9) (inf: deliberately lose) match, game absichtlich verlieren

10) vase töpfern, drehen; silk zwirnen

11)

(snake) to throw its skin — sich häuten

12) (animal = give birth to) werfen

3. vi
werfen; (= throw dice) würfeln
* * *

throw [θrəʊ]

A s

1. Werfen n, (Speer- etc) Wurf m

2. a) (einzelner) Wurf: three cassette recorders of $100 a throw US umg zu 100 Dollar das Stück, à 100 Dollar

b) Wurfweite f: → stone’s throw

3. umg

a) Versuch m

b) Chance f

4. TECH

a) (Kolben) Hub m

b) Kröpfung f (einer Kurbelwelle)

5. TECH (Regler- etc) Ausschlag m

6. TECH (Projektions) Entfernung f

7. US (Damen)Schal m

8. US leichte (Woll)Decke

9. Würfelspiel: Wurf m (Werfen und gewürfelte Zahl)

10. Ringen: Schwung m, Wurf m

11. Fußball: Einwurf m:

take the throw einwerfen

B v/t prät threw [θruː], pperf thrown [θrəʊn]

1. werfen, schleudern ( beide:

at nach):

throw sth at sb auch jemanden mit etwas bewerfen;

throw o.s. at sb

a) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen,

b) sich auf jemanden stürzen

2. jemandem einen Ball, Blick etc zuwerfen: → kiss A 1

3. das Netz, die Angel etc auswerfen

4. sich ein Kleidungsstück werfen ( over über akk): → throw on 1

5. fig versetzen ( into in Verwirrung etc):

be thrown out of work arbeitslos werden

6. TECH einen Hebel umlegen, die Kupplung ein- oder ausrücken, einen Schalter ein- oder ausschalten

7. Gefäße (auf einer Töpferscheibe) formen, drehen

8. Kartenspiel:

a) ausspielen

b) ablegen

9. zu Boden werfen, (Ringen) den Gegner auf die Matte werfen, den Reiter abwerfen (Pferd)

10. US umg einen Wettkampf etc absichtlich verlieren

11. a) throw dice würfeln, knobeln

b) eine Zahl würfeln

12. ZOOL Junge werfen

13. ZOOL die Haut etc abwerfen

14. Seide etc zwirnen, moulinieren

15. eine Brücke schlagen (over, across über akk)

16. umg eine Gesellschaft geben, eine Party schmeißen

17. umg aus dem Konzept oder aus der Fassung oder in Verlegenheit oder ins Schleudern bringen:

that threw me das hat mich (glatt) umgehauen

18. umg einen Wutanfall etc bekommen

C v/i

1. werfen

2. würfeln, knobeln

* * *
1. transitive verb,
threw, thrown

1) werfen

throw something to somebody — jemandem etwas zuwerfen

throw something at somebody — etwas nach jemandem werfen

throw me that towel, please — wirf mal bitte das Handtuch rüber (ugs.)

throw a punch/punches — zuschlagen

throw a left/right — eine Linke/Rechte schlagen

throw oneself on one's knees/to the floor/into a chair — sich auf die Knie/zu Boden/in einen Sessel werfen

throw oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden werfen; (fig.) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen (ugs.)

2) (fig.)

throw somebody out of work/into prison — jemanden entlassen od. (ugs.) hinauswerfen/ins Gefängnis werfen (geh.)

be thrown upon one's own resources — selbst für sich aufkommen müssen

throw oneself into a task — sich in eine Arbeit (Akk.) stürzen

throw something into disarray — etwas durcheinander bringen

3) (bring to the ground) zu Boden werfen [Ringer, Gegner]; (unseat) abwerfen [Reiter]

4) (coll.): (disconcert) [Frage:] aus der Fassung bringen

5) (Pottery) drehen

6) also abs. (Games) werfen

throw [the/a dice] — würfeln
2. noun
Wurf, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- throw about

- throw around

- throw away

- throw back

- throw down

- throw in

- throw off

- throw on

- throw out

- throw together

- throw up

* * *

n.

Wurf ¨-e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown)

= drehen v.

formen (Töpferei) v.

schmeißen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schmiß, geschmissen)

werfen v.

(§ p.,pp.: warf, geworfen)

English-german dictionary > throw
2 throw

throw

A n

1 Sport, Games ( in football) touche f, remise f en jeu ; (of javelin, discus etc) lancer m ; (in judo, wrestling etc) jeté m ; ( of dice) coup m ; a throw of 70 m un lancer de 70 m ; he won with a throw of six il a gagné avec un six ; whose throw is it? ( in ball game) c'est à qui de lancer? ; ( with dice) c'est à qui le tour? ;

2 ○ ( each) CDs £5 a throw! les compacts à cinq livres pièce! ;

3 US ( blanket) jeté m (de lit or de canapé) ;

4 US ( rug) carpette f.

B vtr ( prét threw ; pp thrown)

1 gen, Games, Sport ( project) ( with careful aim) lancer (at sur) ; ( downwards) jeter ; ( with violence) [explosion, impact] projeter ; she threw the ball in(to) the air/across the pitch/over the wall elle a lancé la balle en l'air/de l'autre côté du terrain/par-dessus le mur ; he threw the javelin 80m il a lancé le javelot à 80m ; throw the ball up high lance la balle en hauteur ; throw the ball back to me! relance-moi la balle! ; he was thrown across the street/to the floor by the explosion l'explosion l'a projeté de l'autre côté de la rue/à terre ; he threw a log on the fire/his coat on a chair il a jeté une bûche sur le feu/son manteau sur une chaise ; she threw her apron over her head elle s'est couvert la tête avec son tablier ; she threw her arms around my neck elle s'est jetée à mon cou ; the police threw a cordon around the house fig la police a encerclé la maison ; he was thrown clear and survived il a été éjecté et a survécu ; two jockeys were thrown deux jockeys ont été désarçonnés ; he threw his opponent in the third round à la troisième reprise il a envoyé son adversaire au tapis ; to throw a six ( in dice) faire un six ;

2 fig ( direct) lancer [punch, question] (at à) ; jeter [glance, look] (at à) ; envoyer [kiss] ; projeter [image, light, shadow] (on sur) ; faire [shadow] (on sur) ; we are ready for all the challenges/problems that Europe can throw at us fig nous somme prêts à affronter tous les défis que l'Europe nous lance/tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose ; to throw money at a project/problem claquer ○ de l'argent dans un projet/problème ; there's no point in just throwing money at it ce n'est pas l'argent qui résoudra le problème ; to throw suspicion on sb/sth faire naître des soupçons sur qn/qch ; to throw doubt on sb/sth jeter un doute sur qn/qch ; the company has thrown the full weight of its publicity machine behind the case la société a investi tout le poids de sa machine publicitaire dans l'affaire ;

3 fig ( disconcert) désarçonner ; the question completely threw me la question m'a complètement désarçonné ; I was thrown by the news j'ai été désarçonné par la nouvelle ; to throw [sth/sb] into confusion ou disarray semer la confusion dans [meeting, group] ; semer la confusion parmi [people] ;

4 Tech ( activate) actionner [switch, lever] ; the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière ;

5 ○ (indulge in, succumb to) to throw a fit/tantrum fig piquer une crise ○ /colère ○ ;

6 ○ ( organize) to throw a party faire une fête ○ ;

7 ( in pottery) to throw a pot tourner un pot ;

8 Archit, Constr jeter [bridge] (over sur) ;

9 Vet ( give birth to) mettre bas [calf].

C vi ( prét threw ; pp thrown) lancer.

D v refl ( prét threw ; pp thrown) to throw oneself (onto floor, bed, chair) se jeter (onto sur) ; to throw oneself to the ground se jeter à plat ventre ; to throw oneself off a building/in front of a train se jeter du haut d'un immeuble/sous un train ; to throw oneself at sb's feet se jeter aux pieds de qn ; to throw oneself at sb lit, fig se jeter dans les bras de qn ; to throw oneself into lit se jeter dans [river, sea] ; fig se plonger dans [work, project].

Idioms

it's throwing it down ○ ! GB ça dégringole ○ ! ; to throw in one's lot with sb rejoindre qn ; to throw in the sponge ou towel jeter l'éponge.

Phrasal verbs

■ throw around, throw about:

▶ throw [sth] around

1 to throw a ball around s'envoyer un ballon ;

2 fig lancer au hasard [ideas, names, references] ; to throw money around jeter l'argent par les fenêtres ;

▶ throw oneself around se débattre.

■ throw aside:

▶ throw aside [sth], throw [sth] aside

1 lit lancer [qch] sur le côté [books, documents] ;

2 fig rejeter [moral standards, principles] ;

▶ throw [sb] aside laisser tomber.

■ throw away:

▶ Games jeter une carte ;

▶ throw [sth] away, throw away [sth]

1 lit jeter [rubbish, unwanted article] ;

2 fig ( waste) gâcher [chance, opportunity, life] ; gaspiller [money] ; he threw away any advantage he might have had il n'a pas su profiter de son avantage ; she's really thrown herself away on him c'est vraiment du gâchis qu'elle l'ait épousé ;

3 fig ( utter casually) lancer [qch] négligemment [remark, information].

■ throw back:

▶ throw back [sth], throw [sth] back rejeter [fish] ; relancer [ball] ; we have been thrown back on our own resources fig nous avons dû recourir à nos propres ressources ; throw your shoulders back rejetez les épaules.

■ throw in:

▶ throw in [sth], throw [sth] in

1 Comm ( give free) faire cadeau de [extra product] ; a vacuum cleaner with the attachments thrown in un aspirateur avec les accessoires en cadeau ;

2 ( add) ajouter ; throw in a few herbs Culin ajoutez quelques herbes ; thrown in for good measure (ajouté) pour faire bonne mesure ;

3 ( contribute) faire [remark, suggestion].

■ throw off:

▶ throw off [sth], throw [sth] off

1 ( take off) ôter [qch] en vitesse [clothes] ; écarter [bedclothes] ;

2 fig ( cast aside) se débarrasser de [cold, handicap, pursuers] ; se soulager de [burden] ; se libérer de [tradition] ; sortir de [depression] ;

3 fig ( compose quickly) faire [qch] en cinq minutes [poem, music] ;

▶ throw off [sb], throw [sb] off (eject from train, bus, plane) expulser [person].

■ throw on:

▶ throw on [sth], throw [sth] on ( put on) enfiler [qch] en vitesse [clothing].

■ throw open:

▶ throw open [sth], throw [sth] open

1 ouvrir grand [door, window] ;

2 fig ( to public) ouvrir [facility, tourist attraction] ; to throw a discussion open déclarer une discussion ouverte.

■ throw out:

▶ throw out [sb/sth], throw [sb/sth] out ( eject) jeter [rubbish] ; ( from bar etc) jeter dehors [person] (of de) ; ( from membership) renvoyer [person] (of de) ; to be thrown out of work être licencié ;

▶ throw out [sth], throw [sth] out

1 ( extend) throw your arms out in front of you lancez les bras devant vous ; throw your chest out sortez la poitrine ;

2 ( reject) gen Jur rejeter [application, case, decision, plan] ; Pol repousser [bill] ;

3 ( utter peremptorily) lancer [comment] ; ( casually) he just threw out some comment about wanting… il a juste dit qu'il voulait… ;

▶ throw [sb] out ( mislead) déconcerter ; that's what threw me out c'est ce qui m'a fait me tromper.

■ throw over ○ GB:

▶ throw over [sb], throw [sb] over laisser tomber ○, plaquer ○ ; she's thrown him over for another man elle l'a laissé tomber ○ or l'a plaqué ○ pour un autre.

■ throw together:

▶ throw [sb] together [fate, circumstances] réunir [people] ;

▶ throw [sth] together improviser [artefact, meal, entertainment] ; mélanger [ingredients].

■ throw up:

▶ throw up ○ vomir ;

▶ throw up [sth], throw [sth] up

1 ○ ( abandon) laisser tomber [job, post] ;

2 ( reveal) faire apparaître [fact] ; créer [idea, problem, obstacle] ; engendrer [findings, question, statistic] ;

3 ( emit) cracher [smoke] ; émettre [spray] ; vomir [lava] ;

4 ( toss into air) [car] projeter [stone] ; [person] lever [arms] ; lancer [ball] ; to throw up one's hands in horror lever les bras d'horreur ;

5 ( open) ouvrir grand [window] ;

6 ( vomit) vomir [meal].

Big English-French dictionary > throw
3 throw

throw [θrəʊ]

lancer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 2, 3 (a) jeter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) projeter ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) plonger ⇒ 1 (d) jet ⇒ 3 (a) coup ⇒ 3 (b) tour ⇒ 3 (b)

(pt threw [θru:], pp thrown [θrəʊn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (stone) lancer, jeter; (ball) lancer; Sport (discus, javelin etc) lancer; (dice) jeter; (coal onto fire) mettre;

∎ throw me the ball, throw the ball to me lance-moi le ballon;

∎ he threw the ball over the wall il a lancé ou envoyé le ballon par-dessus le mur;

∎ a bomb was thrown into the crowded waiting room une bombe a été lancée dans la salle d'attente bondée;

∎ could you throw me my lighter? peux-tu me lancer mon briquet?;

∎ she threw the serviette into the bin elle a jeté la serviette à la poubelle;

∎ children were throwing bread to the birds les enfants jetaient ou lançaient du pain aux oiseaux;

∎ he threw his jacket over a chair il a jeté sa veste sur une chaise;

∎ to throw a sheet over sth couvrir qch d'un drap;

∎ she threw a few clothes into a suitcase elle a jeté quelques affaires dans une valise;

∎ I threw some cold water on my face je me suis aspergé la figure avec de l'eau froide;

∎ a group of rioters threw stones at the police/the car un groupe de manifestants a lancé ou jeté des pierres sur les policiers/la voiture;

∎ he threw two sixes (with dice) il a jeté deux six;

∎ to throw sb into prison or jail jeter qn en prison;

∎ to throw sb to the lions jeter qn aux lions; figurative jeter qn en pâture

(b) (opponent, rider) jeter (par ou à terre);

∎ his opponent threw him to the ground (in fight) son adversaire l'a jeté à terre; (in wrestling match) son adversaire l'a envoyé au sol ou au tapis;

∎ the horse threw him le cheval le désarçonna ou le jeta à terre

(c) (with force, violence) projeter;

∎ she was thrown clear (in car accident) elle a été éjectée;

∎ the force of the explosion threw them against the wall la force de l'explosion les a projetés contre le mur;

∎ to throw open ouvrir en grand ou tout grand;

∎ she threw open the door/windows elle a ouvert la porte/les fenêtres en grand;

∎ figurative the House of Commons has been thrown open to the television cameras la Chambre des communes a été ouverte aux caméras de télévision;

∎ she threw herself into an armchair elle s'est jetée dans un fauteuil;

∎ he threw himself at her feet il s'est jeté à ses pieds;

∎ she threw herself at him (attacked) elle s'est jetée ou s'est ruée sur lui; (as lover) elle s'est jetée sur lui ou à sa tête;

∎ figurative he threw himself on the mercy of the king il s'en est remis au bon vouloir du roi

(d) (plunge) plonger;

∎ the news threw them into confusion/a panic les nouvelles les ont plongés dans l'embarras/les ont affolés;

∎ the scandal has thrown the country into confusion le scandale a semé la confusion dans le pays;

∎ to throw oneself into one's work se plonger dans son travail;

∎ she threw herself into the job of organizing the wedding elle s'est plongée avec enthousiasme dans l'organisation des noces

(e) (direct, aim → look, glance) jeter, lancer; (→ accusation, reproach) lancer, envoyer; (→ punch) lancer, porter; (cast → light, shadows) projeter;

∎ to throw sb a kiss envoyer un baiser à qn;

∎ to throw a question at sb poser une question à brûle-pourpoint à qn;

∎ don't throw that one at me!, don't throw that in my face! ne me faites pas ce reproche!, ne me jetez pas ça à la figure!;

∎ Theatre to throw one's voice projeter sa voix;

∎ Building industry to throw a bridge over a river jeter un pont sur une rivière

(f) (confuse) désarçonner, dérouter, déconcerter;

∎ that question really threw me! cette question m'a vraiment désarçonné!, je ne savais vraiment pas quoi répondre à cette question!;

∎ I was completely thrown for a few seconds je suis resté tout interdit pendant quelques secondes

(g) (activate → switch, lever, clutch) actionner

(h) Sport (race, match) perdre délibérément

(i) (silk) tordre;

∎ to throw a pot (potter) tourner un vase

(j) Veterinary medicine (of cat, pig)

∎ to throw a litter mettre bas

2 intransitive verb

∎ she can throw a hundred metres elle est capable de lancer à cent mètres;

∎ I can't throw straight je n'arrive pas à lancer droit

3 noun

(a) (of ball, javelin) jet m, lancer m; (of dice) lancer m;

∎ his whole fortune depended on a single throw of the dice toute sa fortune dépendait d'un seul coup de dés;

∎ it's your throw c'est ton tour, (c'est) à toi;

∎ Sport a free throw un lancer franc;

∎ that was a good throw! vous avez bien visé!

(b) familiar (go, turn) coup^□ m, tour^□ m;

∎ 10p a throw 10 pence le coup;

∎ at £20 a throw I can't afford it à 20 livres chaque fois, je ne peux pas me l'offrir^□ ;

∎ give me another throw laissez-moi encore une chance^□

(c) (cover) couverture f; (piece of fabric) jeté m de fauteuil ou de canapé

►► American throw pillow coussin m

➲ throw about, throw around separable transitive verb

(a) (toss) lancer; (scatter) jeter, éparpiller;

∎ the boys were throwing a ball about les garçons jouaient à la balle;

∎ don't throw your books/toys about like that ne lance pas tes livres/jouets comme ça;

∎ to throw one's money about gaspiller son argent;

∎ to be thrown about être ballotté

(b) (move violently)

∎ to throw oneself about s'agiter, se débattre;

∎ she was throwing her arms about wildly elle agitait frénétiquement les bras

➲ throw aside separable transitive verb

(unwanted object) rejeter, laisser de côté; (friend, work) laisser tomber, laisser de côté; (idea, suggestion) rejeter, repousser; (prejudices, fears, hatred etc) se débarrasser de

➲ throw away

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (old clothes, rubbish) jeter

(b) figurative (waste → advantage, opportunity, talents) gaspiller, gâcher; (→ affection, friendship) perdre;

∎ don't throw your money away on expensive toys ne gaspille pas ton argent à acheter des jouets coûteux;

∎ you're throwing away your only chance of happiness vous êtes en train de gâcher votre seule chance de bonheur;

∎ his presents are just thrown away on her elle ne sait pas apprécier les cadeaux qu'il lui fait;

∎ to throw away one's life (waste) gâcher sa vie; (sacrifice for nothing) se sacrifier inutilement;

∎ don't throw yourself away on a waster like him ne gâche pas ta vie pour un bon à rien pareil

(c) Theatre (line, remark) laisser tomber

2 intransitive verb

(in cards) se défausser

➲ throw back separable transitive verb

(a) (gen) relancer, renvoyer; (fish) rejeter (à l'eau); figurative (image, light) réfléchir, renvoyer; (heat) réverbérer;

∎ she threw his words of love back at him elle lui a jeté tous ses mots d'amour à la tête;

∎ figurative to throw sth back in sb's face jeter qch à la figure de qn

(b) (hair, head) rejeter en arrière; (shoulders) redresser, jeter en arrière

(c) (curtains) ouvrir; (shutters) repousser, ouvrir tout grand; (bedclothes) repousser

(d) (idiom) (force to rely on)

∎ we were thrown back on our own resources on a dû se rabattre sur nos propres ressources

➲ throw down separable transitive verb

(a) (to lower level) jeter;

∎ can you throw the towel down to me? pouvez-vous me lancer la serviette?;

∎ she threw her bag down on the floor elle a jeté son sac par terre;

∎ to throw oneself down on the ground/on one's knees se jeter par terre/à genoux;

∎ he threw his cards down on the table il a jeté ses cartes sur la table;

∎ I threw the money down on the counter j'ai jeté l'argent sur le comptoir

(b) (weapons) jeter, déposer;

∎ they threw down their arms ils ont déposé les armes

(c) figurative (challenge) lancer

(d) British familiar (idiom)

∎ it's throwing it down (raining) il pleut à verse^□, il tombe des cordes

➲ throw in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (into box, cupboard etc) jeter; (through window) jeter, lancer;

∎ also figurative to throw in the towel jeter l'éponge;

∎ also figurative to throw in one's hand abandonner la partie

(b) (interject → remark, suggestion) placer;

∎ she threw in a few comments about housing problems elle a placé quelques remarques sur les problèmes de logement

(c) (include)

∎ breakfast is thrown in le petit déjeuner est compris;

∎ the salesman said he'd throw in a free door if we bought new windows le vendeur nous a promis une porte gratuite pour l'achat de fenêtres neuves;

∎ with a special trip to Stockholm thrown in avec en prime une excursion à Stockholm

(d) Sport (ball) remettre en jeu

2 intransitive verb

∎ American to throw in with sb s'associer à ou avec qn

➲ throw off separable transitive verb

(a) (discard → clothes) enlever ou ôter (à la hâte); (→ mask, disguise) jeter;

∎ he threw off his shirt and dived into the water il enleva sa chemise et plongea dans l'eau

(b) (get rid of → habit, inhibition) se défaire de, se débarrasser de; (→ burden) se libérer de, se débarrasser de; (→ cold, infection) se débarrasser de

(c) (elude → pursuer) perdre, semer;

∎ he managed to throw the dogs off the trail il a réussi à dépister les chiens

(d) (write hastily → poem etc) composer au pied levé

➲ throw on separable transitive verb

(clothes) enfiler ou passer (à la hâte);

∎ she threw on some make-up/an old coat elle s'est maquillée/a enfilé un vieux manteau à la hâte

➲ throw out separable transitive verb

(a) (rubbish, unwanted items) jeter, mettre au rebut

(b) (eject → from building) mettre à la porte, jeter dehors; (→ from night club) jeter dehors, vider; (evict → from accommodation) expulser; (expel → from school, army) renvoyer, expulser;

∎ we were thrown out of our jobs on s'est fait mettre à la porte;

∎ the takeover will throw a lot of people out of work le rachat va mettre beaucoup de monde au chômage

(c) (reject → bill, proposal) rejeter, repousser

(d) (extend → arms, leg) tendre, étendre;

∎ to throw out one's chest bomber le torse

(e) (make → remark, suggestion) émettre, laisser tomber;

∎ to throw out a challenge lancer un défi

(f) (disturb → person) déconcerter, désorienter; (upset → calculation, results) fausser

(g) (emit → light) émettre, diffuser; (→ smoke, heat) émettre, répandre

➲ throw over separable transitive verb

familiar (girlfriend, boyfriend) quitter^□, laisser tomber^□ ; (plan) abandonner^□, renoncer à^□ ;

∎ she threw me over for another guy elle m'a laissé tomber pour un autre

➲ throw together separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (make quickly → equipment, table) fabriquer à la hâte^□, bricoler;

∎ he managed to throw a meal together il a réussi à improviser un repas^□ ;

∎ the film looks as if it's been thrown together le film semble bâclé;

∎ she threw the report together the night before elle a rédigé le rapport en vitesse la veille au soir^□

(b) (gather) rassembler à la hâte;

∎ she threw a few things together and rang for a taxi elle a jeté quelques affaires dans un sac et a appelé un taxi

(c) (by accident) réunir par hasard;

∎ Fate had thrown them together le destin les avait réunis

➲ throw up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (above one's head) jeter ou lancer en l'air;

∎ can you throw me up my towel? peux-tu me lancer ma serviette?;

∎ they threw their hats up into the air ils ont lancé leur chapeau en l'air;

∎ she threw up her hands in horror elle a levé les bras en signe d'horreur

(b) (produce → problem) produire, créer; (→ evidence) mettre à jour; (→ dust, dirt) soulever; (→ artist) produire;

∎ the discussion threw up some new ideas la discussion a amené de nouvelles idées

(c) (abandon → career, studies) abandonner, laisser tomber; (→ chance, opportunity) laisser passer, gaspiller

(d) pejorative (construct → building) construire ou bâtir en moins de deux

(e) familiar (vomit) dégobiller

2 intransitive verb

familiar vomir^□, rendre;

∎ it makes you want to throw up c'est à vomir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > throw
4 throw

throw [θrəʊ]

(verb: preterite threw, past participle thrown)

1. noun

[of javelin, discus] jet m

• you lose a throw (in table games) vous perdez un tour

• it costs $10 a throw (inf) ça coûte 10 dollars à chaque fois

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = cast) lancer ; [+ dice] jeter ; [+ light, shadow] jeter ; [+ punch] lancer

• he threw the ball 50 metres il a lancé la balle à 50 mètres

• he threw it across the room il l'a lancé à l'autre bout de la pièce

• to throw a six (at dice) avoir un six

   b. ( = violently) projeter ; (in fight) envoyer au tapis ; [+ horse rider] désarçonner

• he was thrown clear of the car il a été projeté hors de la voiture

• to throw o.s. to the ground se jeter à terre

• he threw himself into the job il s'est attelé à la tâche avec enthousiasme

   c. ( = put suddenly) jeter

• to throw sb into jail jeter qn en prison

• to throw into confusion [+ person] semer la confusion dans l'esprit de ; [+ meeting, group] semer la confusion dans

• to throw open [+ door, window] ouvrir tout grand ; [+ house, gardens] ouvrir au public ; [+ competition] ouvrir à tout le monde

• to throw a party (inf) organiser une fête ( for sb en l'honneur de qn)

   d. [+ switch] actionner

   e. [+ pottery] tourner

   f. ( = disconcert) (inf) déconcerter

• I was quite thrown when he... j'en suis resté baba (inf) quand il...

   g. (Sport = deliberately lose) [+ match, game] (inf) perdre volontairement

3. compounds

► throw-in noun (Football) remise f en jeu

► throw about, throw around separable transitive verb

• they were throwing a ball about ils jouaient à la balle

• to be thrown about (in boat, bus) être ballotté

• to throw one's money about dépenser (son argent) sans compter

• to throw one's weight about (inf) faire l'important► throw away separable transitive verb

[+ rubbish] jeter ; [+ one's life, happiness, chance, talents] gâcher

► throw in

1. intransitive verb

(US) to throw in with sb rallier qn

2. separable transitive verb

( = give) donner

• thrown in ( = as extra) en plus ; ( = included) compris

• with meals thrown in (les) repas compris

► throw off separable transitive verb

( = get rid of) se libérer de ; [+ cold, infection] se débarrasser de

► throw out separable transitive verb

   a. jeter dehors ; [+ rubbish] jeter ; [+ person] mettre à la porte

   b. ( = make wrong) fausser

► throw together separable transitive verb

   a. ( = make hastily) [+ meal] improviser ; [+ essay] torcher (inf)

   b. [+ people] réunir (par hasard)

► throw up

1. intransitive verb

( = vomit) (inf) vomir

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (into air) lancer en l'air

• he threw the ball up il a lancé la balle en l'air

   b. (British = produce) produire

   c. ( = vomit) (inf) vomir

   d. ( = abandon) (inf) abandonner ; [+ opportunity] laisser passer

* * *
[θrəʊ] 1.
noun

1) Sport, Games ( in football) touche f; (of javelin, discus etc) lancer m; (in judo, wrestling etc) jeté m; ( of dice) coup m

2) (colloq) ( each)

CDs £5 a throw! — les compacts à cinq livres (la) pièce!

3) US ( blanket) jeté m (de lit); ( rug) carpette f
2.
transitive verb (prét threw; pp thrown)

1) gen, Games, Sport ( project) ( with careful aim) lancer; ( downwards) jeter; ( with violence) projeter

throw the ball up high — lance la balle en hauteur

she threw her apron over her head — elle s'est couvert la tête avec son tablier

she threw her arms around my neck — elle s'est jetée à mon cou

he was thrown clear and survived — il a été éjecté et a survécu

two jockeys were thrown — deux jockeys ont été désarçonnés

to throw a six — ( in dice) faire un six

2) fig ( direct) lancer [punch, question]; jeter [glance, look]; envoyer [kiss]; projeter [image, light, shadow] (on sur); faire [shadow] (on sur)

we are ready for all the problems that Europe can throw at us — fig nous somme prêts à affronter tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose

to throw money at a project — dépenser sans compter pour un projet

to throw suspicion on somebody/something — faire naître des soupçons sur quelqu'un/quelque chose

3) fig ( disconcert) désarçonner

to throw [something/somebody] into confusion ou disarray — semer la confusion dans [meeting, group]; semer la confusion parmi [people]

4) Technology actionner [switch, lever]

the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse — l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière

5) (colloq) ( indulge in)

to throw a fit — fig piquer une crise (colloq)

6) (colloq) ( organize)

to throw a party — faire une fête (colloq)

7) ( in pottery)

to throw a pot — tourner un pot
3.
intransitive verb (prét threw; pp thrown) lancer
4.
reflexive verb (prét threw; pp thrown)

to throw oneself — se jeter ( onto sur)

to throw oneself to the ground — se jeter par terre

to throw oneself into — lit se jeter dans; fig se plonger dans

Phrasal Verbs:

- throw around

- throw aside

- throw away

- throw back

- throw in

- throw off

- throw on

- throw open

- throw out

- throw over

- throw together

- throw up

••

it's throwing it down! — (colloq) GB ça dégringole! (colloq)

to throw in one's lot with somebody — rejoindre quelqu'un

English-French dictionary > throw
5 throw

v. (threw, thrown) 1. хаях, шидэх, чулуудах. Please \throw me that towel. Тэр алчуурыг над руу шидээдхээч. \throw a look харц чулуудах. 2. хаягдах, шидэгдэх. The boat was thrown onto rocks. Завь хад хүртэл шидэгдсэн байв. 3. зовоох, түгшээх, хямруулах. \throw threats/ insults заналхийлэх/ доромжлох. 4. хэвэнд оруулах. 5. асаах. 6. солих, шинэчлэх. 7. цохих. 8. дүрсхийн уурлах. 9. үдэшлэг зохион байгуулах. \throw a graduation party төгсөлтийн үдэшлэг явуулах. throw about/ around 1. хаях, цацах, тараах. Don't \throw litter about like that. Битгий ингээд хог новш тариад байгаач. 2. мөнгө үрэх. he \throws his money тэр мөнгөө хамаа намаагүй үрдэг. throw oneself at sb сээтэгнэх, аальгүйтэх. Everyone can see she's just \throwing herself at Tom. Тэр Томтой сээтэгнээд байгаа нь илт байна. throw sth away (also throw sth out) 1. хаях. It's time we threw that old chair. Тэр хуучин сандлыг хаях цаг болжээ. 2. үрэх. Don't \throw away this chance. Энэ боломжийг алдавзаа. throw back хойшоо/ арагшаа чулуудах. throw sb back on sth аргагүйдэх, аргагүй болох. throw sth in 1. дагуулж, нэмэрт нь. I'll \throw in the stool for a pound. Нэг фунтыг авбал нэг сандал дагуулж өгнө. 2. үг хавчуулах, санал дэвшүүлэх. throw oneself/ sth into sth шамдан орох. throw off салах, тайлж хаях. I can't \throw off this cold. Би ханиаднаас ер салахгүй нь. throw oneself on sb бүрэн найдах. throw oneself on sth нөмрөх, өмсөх. throw sb out 1. гаргаж хаях, хөөж гаргах. 2. бодлыг нь таслах. 3. эмх замбараагий нь алдуулах. throw st out 1. үг хавчуулах. 2. саналаас татгалзах. The bill was \thrown out. Хуулийн төслийг батлаагүй байна. throw over хаях, орхиж явах. When he became rich he threw over all his old friends. Мөнгөтэй болоод тэр хуучин найз нөхдөөсөө бүгдээс нь салсан ажээ. throw (sth) up бөөлжих. throw sth up 1. огцрох, ажлаасаа гарах. He intends to \throw up his job. Тэр ажлаасаа гарах санаатай байгаа. 2. анхаарал татах. 3. яаруу сандруу барьж босгох. throw-away adj. хог, новш. a \throw-away remark ярианы далимд хэлсэн үг. n. 1. шидэлт. a well-aimed \throw сайн хараалсан шидэлт. 2. шидэлтийн зай. a throw нэг бүр нь, ширхэглэн зарах. Sell the cushions at $ 5 a \throw. Дэрээ нэг бүрийг нь 5 доллараар зараарай.

English-Mongolian dictionary > throw
6 throw

I

[θrəu] v նետել, գցել, շպրտել. throw stone/ light քար նետել, լույս սփռել. throw the ball գնդա կը նետել. throw open the door/window դուռը/պատուհանը լայն բացել. throw a glance հայացք նետել. throw one’s arms around smb մեկին փաթաթվել. throw oneself նետվել. throw one’s opponent մրզ. հակառակորդին գետնով տալ/ հաղ թել. throw the disc սկավառակ նետել. throw the skin մաշկը/շապիկը փոխել (օձի մա սին). throw smb into jail մեկին բանտ նետել. throw a shadow ստվեր նետել. throw the blame մեղքը գցել. throw doubts on smth որևէ բան կասկածի տակ առնել. throw a party խսկց. երեկույթ կազ մակերպել. throw about չորս կողմը թափթփել. throw one’s money about փողը շռայլել/վատնել. throw away շպրտել, դեն գցել, կորցնել. throw down վայր գցել, տապալել. իշխանությունից զրկել. throw off վրայից գցել, մերժել, չընդունել. throw off one’s clothes հագուստը վրայից նետել. throw off an illness հիվանդությունից ազատվել/ապաքինվել. throw off smb’s influence մեկի ազդեցությունից ազատվել/թոթափել. throw on վրան գցել, հագնել. throw on some clothes հագուստը վրան գցել. throw out դուրս նետել. չընդունել. throw out rubbish աղբը դուրս թափել. throw out a suggestion առաջարկը չընդունել. throw over դեն շպրտել/նետել/գցել. throw together ի մի բերել, միացնել. throw one’s things together արագ իրերը հավաքել. thrown together by circumstances հանգամանքներով ի մի բերված/միացված. throw up վեր նետել. throw up one’s job փխբ. աշ խատանքը թողնել. throw up սիրտը խառնել

II

[θrəu] n նետում, նետելը. within a stone’s throw ոչ հեռու, մոտիկ. նետած քարի հեռավորությամբ

English-Armenian dictionary > throw
7 buttare

1. v/i botany shoot, sprout

2. v/t throw

buttare via throw away

fig waste

buttare giù knock down

lettera scribble down

boccone gulp down

colloq buttare la pasta put the pasta on

* * *

buttare v.tr.

1 ( gettare, lanciare) to throw*, to cast*, to fling*: buttami la palla, per favore, throw me the ball, please; i pescatori buttarono le reti, the fishermen cast their nets; il giocatore buttò i dadi, the player cast the dice; l'ancora fu buttata in acqua, the anchor was thrown into the water; fu arrestato e buttato in prigione, he was arrested and thrown into prison; buttare a terra qlcu., to knock s.o. to the ground; non buttare niente in terra!, don't throw (o drop) anything on to the floor; l'ha buttato per sbaglio dalla finestra, he threw it out of the window by mistake; gli buttò le braccia al collo, she flung her arms round his neck; aprì la valigia e vi buttò dentro un paio di vestiti, he opened his suitcase and threw some clothes in (o inside); l'ubriaco fu buttato fuori, the drunken man was thrown out; buttò le braccia in avanti, he flung his arms forwards; buttò indietro la testa, she threw her head back; buttò indietro le coperte e si alzò; he flung his bedclothes back and got up; buttalo via!, throw it away!; buttamelo giù, su, per favore, throw it down, up to me, please // mi ha buttato in faccia la verità, he flung the truth in my face // buttò un occhio al sedile prima di sedersi, he gave a look round before sitting down // buttare giù, ( abbattere) to knock down; ( ingoiare) to swallow; ( abbozzare) to rough out; to scribble: hanno buttato giù la chiesetta in piazza, they've knocked down (o demolished) the small church in the square; (fin.) buttare giù il mercato, to bang the market; butta giù questa medicina, da bravo, be a good little boy and swallow this medicine!; non sono riuscito a buttare giù neanche un boccone, I wasn't able to swallow a single mouthful; ti ho buttato giù uno schizzo dell'appartamento, I've sketched out a rough plan of the flat for you; pensavo di poter buttar giù il tema in fretta, I thought I could get the essay done out of the way; buttami giù due righe come pro-memoria, jot down (o scribble) a few lines for me as a reminder; la malattia l'ha buttata giù molto, her illness has really left her very weak // ha buttato là una frase per ferirmi, he dropped a hint just to hurt me; buttò là un'idea che ci sembrò meravigliosa, he casually suggested an idea we thought was wonderful // ha buttato all'aria tutta la casa per cercare gli occhiali che credeva d'aver perso, she turned the house upside down looking for her glasses she thought she had lost; ha buttato all'aria tutti i miei piani, he upset all my plans; furono costretti a buttare all'aria i loro progetti, they had to scrap their plans // buttare la pasta, il riso, to start cooking the pasta, the rice

2 ( sprecare) to waste, to throw* away: buttar ( via) il denaro, il tempo, to waste money, time; non mi piace buttare i soldi dalla finestra, I don't approve of wasting (o squandering) money

3 ( emettere) to send* out; (perdere, spec. di recipienti) to leak: il camino buttava fumo, the chimney was sending out smoke; il vaso buttava acqua da tutte le parti, the pot was leaking all over the place // la ferita buttava sangue, the wound was bleeding

4 ( di piante) to put* out: le rose incominciano a buttare le gemme, the roses are beginning to put out buds

◆ v. intr.

1 ( volgere, tendere) to become*: il tempo butta al bello, the weather is becoming nice (o is clearing) // butta male!, things look pretty grim!

2 ( di piante) to put* out (buds, flowers etc.); ( gemme) to bud; ( germogli) to sprout.

◘ buttarsi v.rifl. to throw* oneself, to fling* oneself: si buttò ( giù) dalla finestra, he threw himself out of the window; si buttò esausto sul letto, he flung himself onto the bed exhausted; si buttò su una poltrona, he threw himself (o collapsed) into an armchair; si buttò ai miei piedi, he threw himself at my feet // si è buttato sotto il treno, he threw himself under the train; si buttò ( con impeto) contro l'avversario, he flung himself at his opponent // buttare col paracadute, to parachute // buttare nel lavoro, to throw oneself into a job; buttare nella politica, to plunge into politics; buttare anima e corpo in qlco., to throw oneself heart and soul into sthg.; non ha fatto niente tutto l'anno, ma alla fine si è buttato nello studio anima e corpo, he did nothing for the whole year but finally he really got stuck into his studies // io mi butto!, I'll have a go at it! // si butterebbe nel fuoco per sua figlia, he'd do absolutely anything for his daughter // buttare giù, ( deprimersi) to let oneself go.

* * *
[but'tare]
1. vt

1) (gettare) to throw

ha buttato il cappotto sul letto — he threw his coat onto the bed

buttare fuori qn — to throw sb out

buttare qc addosso a qn — to throw sth at sb

buttare qc a qn — to throw sth to sb

buttare qc per terra — to throw sth on the ground

buttare la pasta/il riso Culin — to put pasta/rice into boiling water

hai già buttato la pasta? — have you put the pasta in?

buttarsi il cappotto sulle spalle — to throw one's coat round one's shoulders

buttarsi qc dietro le spalle — to throw sth over one's shoulder, (fig : passato) to put sth behind one

2) (anche: buttare via) (nella spazzatura) to throw away, discard, (sprecare: soldi, tempo) to waste

era rotto e l'ho buttato via — it was broken and I threw it away

non è un tipo da buttar via — he's not bad looking

3)

buttare giù — (scritto) to jot down, scribble down, (cibo, boccone) to gulp down, (edificio) to pull down, knock down, (governo) to bring down

buttare giù un muro — to knock down a wall

buttare giù due righe — to scribble a couple of lines

buttare giù qn — (deprimere) to get sb down

4)

(fraseologia) buttare la colpa addosso a qn — to lay the blame on sb

buttare a mare — (fig : soldi, occasione) to throw away

buttare i soldi dalla finestra — to throw money down the drain

ho buttato là una frase — I mentioned it in passing

gli ha buttato in faccia tutto il suo disprezzo — she told him to his face how much she despised him

mi ha buttato in faccia tutta la verità — he flung the truth at me

2. vi

(aus avere)

(fam : apparire) la faccenda butta male — things are looking bad

3. vr (buttarsi)

(saltare) to jump

buttiamoci! — (saltiamo) let's jump!, (rischiamo) let's have a go!

buttarsi in acqua — to jump into the water

buttarsi dalla finestra — to jump out of the window

buttarsi su o addosso a qn — to launch o.s. at sb

buttarsi nelle braccia di qn — to throw o.s. into sb's arms

buttarsi in ginocchio — to throw o.s. down on one's knees

buttarsi (anima e corpo) in qc — to throw o.s. (wholeheartedly) into sth

buttarsi giù — (stendersi) to lie down, (stimarsi poco) to have a low opinion of o.s., (scoraggiarsi) to get depressed o miserable

buttarsi nella mischia (anche) fig — to throw o.s. into the fray

buttarsi sulla preda (anche) fig — to pounce on one's prey

* * *
[but'tare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (lanciare) to throw*

buttare qcs. per terra, in aria — to throw sth. to the ground, up into the air

2) (sbarazzarsi)

buttare (via) — to throw away o out [cose vecchie, rifiuti]

non è da buttar via! — fig. it's not to be sneezed at!

3) (sprecare) to throw* away [occasione, soldi]

4) (far cadere)

buttare (giù) qcs. dalla finestra — to throw sth. out of the window

5) (stendere)

buttare una coperta sul letto — to throw a blanket over the bed

6) (emettere) to spew, to eject [lava, fumo]

7) buttare giù (rovesciare) to cast* down, to knock off, to knock down [vaso, sedia]; (abbattere) to throw* down, to pull down [ edificio]; to knock down [ albero]; [ vento] to blow* down [ albero]; (sfondare) to smash down [ porta]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; (avvilire) to bring* down, to get* down [ persona]; (debilitare) [ malattia] to weaken [ persona]; (abbozzare) to dash off, to throw* off, to toss off, to write* down [ appunti]; (giocare) to throw* down [ carta]

buttare qcn. giù dal letto — to get sb. out of bed

8) buttare fuori to throw* out [importuno, studente]; to throw* out, to kick out [ dipendente]

buttare fuori di casa — to put out [ inquilino]; to turn out into the street [ coniuge]

9) buttare indietro to fling* back [testa, capelli]

10) buttare là, buttare lì to throw* out [frase, idea]
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) (germogliare) to bud, to come* up, to sprout
3.
verbo pronominale buttarsi

1) (gettarsi) to throw* oneself

- rsi sul letto — to throw oneself onto o to fall into bed

-rsi (giù) dalla finestra, sotto un treno — to throw oneself out of the window, in front of a train

- rsi in acqua — to throw oneself o jump into the water; (per fare un bagno) to go for a dip

2) fig.

- rsi su — to fall on, to pitch into [ cibo]

- rsi in — to throw oneself o pitch into [ lavoro]

3) (osare) to go* for it, to give* it a go

buttati! — go for it! just do it!

4) (indossare)

- rsi una sciarpa sulle spalle — to fling o sling a scarf around one's shoulders

5) (sfociare)

il Po si butta nell'Adriatico — the River Po flows into o joins the Adriatic Sea

6) buttarsi giù (avvilirsi) to get* dejected

non ti buttare giù — don't do yourself down

••

buttare la pasta — to put the pasta (into the boiling water)

buttare qcs. in faccia a qcn. — to throw sth. into sb.'s teeth, to cast sth. up at sb.

buttare all'aria — to mess up [fogli, stanza, progetto]

buttare a mare qcs. — to throw sth. out the window

buttare un occhio su — to cast a glance o look at

buttare o -rsi alle spalle to leave behind, to turn one's back on [preoccupazioni, passato]; buttare al vento — to dish, to bungle [ piani]; to chuck, to fritter away [ denaro]

* * *

buttare

/but'tare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 (lanciare) to throw*; buttare qcs. per terra, in aria to throw sth. to the ground, up into the air

2 (sbarazzarsi) buttare (via) to throw away o out [cose vecchie, rifiuti]; non è da buttar via! fig. it's not to be sneezed at!

3 (sprecare) to throw* away [occasione, soldi]

4 (far cadere) buttare (giù) qcs. dalla finestra to throw sth. out of the window

5 (stendere) buttare una coperta sul letto to throw a blanket over the bed

6 (emettere) to spew, to eject [lava, fumo]

7 buttare giù (rovesciare) to cast* down, to knock off, to knock down [vaso, sedia]; (abbattere) to throw* down, to pull down [ edificio]; to knock down [ albero]; [ vento] to blow* down [ albero]; (sfondare) to smash down [ porta]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; (avvilire) to bring* down, to get* down [ persona]; (debilitare) [ malattia] to weaken [ persona]; (abbozzare) to dash off, to throw* off, to toss off, to write* down [ appunti]; (giocare) to throw* down [ carta]; buttare qcn. giù dal letto to get sb. out of bed

8 buttare fuori to throw* out [importuno, studente]; to throw* out, to kick out [ dipendente]; buttare fuori di casa to put out [ inquilino]; to turn out into the street [ coniuge]

9 buttare indietro to fling* back [testa, capelli]

10 buttare là, buttare lì to throw* out [frase, idea]

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere) (germogliare) to bud, to come* up, to sprout

III buttarsi verbo pronominale

1 (gettarsi) to throw* oneself; - rsi sul letto to throw oneself onto o to fall into bed; -rsi (giù) dalla finestra, sotto un treno to throw oneself out of the window, in front of a train; - rsi in acqua to throw oneself o jump into the water; (per fare un bagno) to go for a dip

2 fig. - rsi su to fall on, to pitch into [ cibo]; - rsi in to throw oneself o pitch into [ lavoro]

3 (osare) to go* for it, to give* it a go; buttati! go for it! just do it!

4 (indossare) - rsi una sciarpa sulle spalle to fling o sling a scarf around one's shoulders

5 (sfociare) il Po si butta nell'Adriatico the River Po flows into o joins the Adriatic Sea

6 buttarsi giù (avvilirsi) to get* dejected; non ti buttare giù don't do yourself down

IDIOMS

buttare la pasta to put the pasta (into the boiling water); buttare qcs. in faccia a qcn. to throw sth. into sb.'s teeth, to cast sth. up at sb.; buttare all'aria to mess up [fogli, stanza, progetto]; buttare a mare qcs. to throw sth. out the window; buttare un occhio su to cast a glance o look at; buttare o -rsi alle spalle to leave behind, to turn one's back on [preoccupazioni, passato]; buttare al vento to dish, to bungle [ piani]; to chuck, to fritter away [ denaro].

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > buttare
8 üst

",-tü 1. upper surface, top: Kütüğün üstüne oturdu. She sat down on the log. 2. space over or above: Üstümde ay parlıyordu. The moon was shining above me. 3. clothes: Üstünü kirletme ha! Don´t get your clothes dirty, you hear? 4. (a) superior, (a) boss. 5. remainder, rest (of an amount of money). 6. top, upper: en üst kat topmost floor. yokuşun üst yanında on the upper part of the slope. 7. at or about (a certain time): öğle üstü in the early afternoon/ at noon. -te above; on top. -ten 1. from the top, from above. 2. superficially. -ünde/üzerinde /ın/ 1. on, on top of. 2. above, over. 3. on; overlooking or looking out on: cadde üstünde on a main street. Boğaz´ın üstünde overlooking the Bosphorus. 4. more than; over: Ahmet artık kırkın üstünde olmalı. Ahmet must be over forty by now. 5. on, about (a matter, a subject): Bunun üstünde anlaşmalıyız. We ought to come to an agreement about this. 6. on (someone´s consciousness): Onun üstünde büyük bir etki yaptı. It made a big impression on him. 7. on, with: Üstünde para yok mu? Don´t you have any money on you? -üne/üzerine 1. on, on top of: Elbisesinin üstüne sürdü. She rubbed it on her dress. 2. on, on the subject of, dealing with: Kırım Savaşı üstüne bir tez hazırlıyor. She´s preparing a thesis on the Crimean War. 3. on top of, right after: Baklavanın üstüne işkembe çorbası içilir mi? Does one have tripe soup right after one´s eaten baklava? 4. upon (one´s honor, one´s good name): şerefim üstüne upon my honor. 5. better than, superior to: Kendi dalında Ali´nin üstüne yok. Ali´s tops in his field. Senin üstüne yok, vallahi! By George, you take the cake! 6. on (someone´s) account: Rahmi, biraları benim üstüme yaz! Put the beers on my account, Rahmi! -ü açık open at the top. -ünüze/üzerinize afiyet/şifalar/sağlık! May you stay in good health! (said while talking about an illness). -ünden akmak to be plainly evident. -üne/üzerine almak /ı/ 1. to take the responsibility of (doing something), take (something) upon oneself. 2. to take (a remark, an action) as being directed against oneself. -ünden/üzerinden atmak /ı/ to refuse to accept responsibility for. -üne/üzerine atmak /ı, ın/ to impute (a misdeed or crime) to (someone). -üne/üzerine basmak to hit the nail on the head. - baş clothes. -ü başı dökülmek for (one´s) clothes to be in tatters. -üne başına etmek/yapmak 1. /ın/ to curse violently at, give (someone) down the country, give (someone) what for. 2. to defecate in one´s underpants. - başa geçmek to sit with the bigwigs (in a meeting). -üne bırakmak /ı, ın/ to leave (something) for (someone else) to do, leave (someone) with the job of. -üne/üzerine bir bardak (soğuk) su içmek /ın/ colloq. to give up all hope of getting (something that one has lent) back, kiss (something) goodbye. - çıkmak/gelmek to win. -e çıkmak (for someone who´s at fault) to succeed in shifting the blame onto someone else. -ünden/üzerinden dökülmek (for a garment) to be far too big for, swallow (someone). - dudak upper lip. -ünde/üzerinde durmak /ın/ to give (a matter) a lot of thought, spend a lot of time thinking about (a matter); to give (a matter) a lot of attention; to dwell on (a matter). -üne/üzerine düşmek /ın/ 1. to fuss over, make a fuss over, shower attention on (someone). 2. to bother, pester. 3. to throw oneself into (a job), work hard at (a job). -üne/üzerine evlenmek /ın/ to marry again when one already has (someone) as a wife. -üne/üzerine geçirmek/geçirtmek /ı/ 1. to have (a piece of property) registered in one´s own name. 2. to have (an adopted child) registered under one´s own surname, cause (an adopted child) to bear one´s own surname. -ünden geçmek /ın/ slang 1. to *screw, have sex with. 2. to rape. -ünden (... zaman) geçmek (for an amount of time) to pass, elapse (after an event). -üne/üzerine gelmek /ın/ 1. (for someone) to turn up or appear right when (something is being done or discussed). 2. to walk towards (someone) intending (or as if he intends) t

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > üst
9 schmeißen

to throw (ugs.)

* * *
schmei|ßen ['ʃmaisn] pret schmi\#ss [ʃmɪs] ptp geschmi\#ssen [gə'ʃmɪsn] (inf)
1. vt

1) (= werfen) to sling (inf), to chuck (inf), to fling

die Tür (ins Schloss) schméíßen — to slam the door

Pillen schméíßen (sl) — to be a pill-popper (inf)

2) (inf = spendieren)

eine Runde or Lage schméíßen — to stand a round

eine Party schméíßen — to throw a party

3)

(= managen) den Laden schméíßen — to run the (whole) show

die Sache schméíßen — to handle it

4) (= aufgeben) Ausbildung, Schule, Job etc to chuck in (inf)

2. vi
(= werfen) to throw, to chuck (inf)
mit Steinen schméíßen — to throw or chuck (inf) stones

mit etw um sich schméíßen — to throw sth about, to chuck sth around (inf)

mit dem Geld (nur so) um sich schméíßen — to throw or chuck (inf) money around

mit Fremdwörtern um sich schméíßen — to bandy foreign words about

3. vr

schméíßen — to throw oneself into sth

die Kunden schmissen sich auf die Sonderangebote — the customers made a rush for the special offers

sich jdm an den Hals schméíßen (fig) — to throw oneself at sb

er schmiss sich mutig zwischen die beiden — he courageously flung or threw or hurled himself between the two

* * *

(to throw: Chuck this rubbish in the dustbin.) chuck

* * *

schmei·ßen

<schmiss, geschmissen>

[ˈʃmaisn̩]

I. vt (fam)

1. (werfen)

▪ etw [irgendwohin/nach jdm] \schmeißen to throw [or fam chuck] sth [somewhere/at sb]; (mit Kraft) to hurl [or fling] sth [somewhere/at sb]

2. (sl: spendieren)

▪ etw [für jdn] \schmeißen to stand sth [for sb]

eine Party \schmeißen to throw a party

eine Runde [Schnaps] \schmeißen to stand a round [of schnapps]

3. (sl: managen)

▪ etw \schmeißen to run sth

kein Problem, wir werden das Ding schon \schmeißen don't worry, we'll manage it

4. (fam: hinausweisen)

▪ jdn aus etw dat \schmeißen to throw sb out of sth

jdn aus der Schule/dem Haus \schmeißen to throw sb out of school/the house

5. (fam: abbrechen)

▪ etw \schmeißen to pack sth in

das Studium \schmeißen to pack [or BRIT fam jack] in one's studies

6. THEAT, TV (sl: verderben)

▪ etw \schmeißen to make a mess of sth

eine Szene \schmeißen to make a mess of a scene

II. vi (fam)

1. (werfen)

▪ mit etw dat [nach jdm/nach einem Tier] \schmeißen to throw [or fam chuck] sth [at sb/at an animal]; (mit Kraft) to fling [or hurl] sth [at sb/at an animal]

2. (etw sehr häufig gebrauchen)

▪ mit etw dat um sich akk \schmeißen to be always using sth

diese Politikerin schmeißt gerne mit lateinischen Zitaten um sich this politician is always using Latin quotations; (mit etw verschwenderisch umgehen) to throw sth about [or around

3. (ausgeben)

▪ mit etw dat um sich akk \schmeißen to throw sth around

er schmeißt mit seinem Geld nur so um sich he just throws his money around

III. vr

1. (sich fallen lassen)

▪ sich akk [auf etw akk] \schmeißen to throw oneself onto sth; (mit Kraft) to fling [or hurl] oneself onto sth

sich akk auf ein Bett/Sofa \schmeißen to stretch out on the bed/sofa

sich akk vor einen Zug \schmeißen to throw oneself in front of a train

2. (sich kleiden)

▪ sich akk in etw akk \schmeißen to get togged [or dressed] up [in sth]

sich akk in einen Smoking/den besten Anzug \schmeißen to get togged up in a dinner jacket/one's best suit

sich akk in Schale \schmeißen to put on one's glad rags

sieh an, du hast dich heute aber in Schale geschmissen! well, you're all dolled up today, aren't you!

3. (bewerfen)

▪ sich akk mit etw dat \schmeißen to throw sth at each other; s.a. Hals

* * *
1.
(ugs.) unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (werfen) chuck (coll.); sling (coll.); (schleudern) fling; hurl

etwas nach jemandem schmeißen — throw or (coll.) chuck something at somebody

2) (abbrechen, aufgeben) chuck in (coll.) <job, studies, etc.>

3) (spendieren) stand < drink>

[für jemanden] eine Party schmeißen — throw a party [for somebody] (coll.)

4) (bewältigen) handle; deal with

wir werden den Laden schon schmeißen — we'll manage OK (coll.)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) (sich werfen) throw oneself; (mit Wucht) hurl oneself

2)

sich in seinen Smoking usw. schmeißen — get togged up (sl.) in one's dinner jacket etc
3.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

mit Steinen/Tomaten usw. [nach jemandem] schmeißen — chuck stones/tomatoes etc. [at somebody] (coll.)

mit Geld um sich schmeißen — (fig.) throw one's money around; lash out (coll.)

* * *

schmeißen; schmeißt, schmiss, hat geschmissen; umg

A. v/t

1. throw, chuck; heftiger: fling, hurl;

die Türen schmeißen slam the doors;

jemanden auf den Boden/aus dem Ring schmeißen hurl sb to the ground/out of the ring;

jemanden von der Schule schmeißen kick sb out of the school;

gerade hat’s mich geschmissen I just went flying ( oder sprawling)

2. (spendieren)

eine Runde schmeißen stand a round;

eine Party (für jemanden) schmeißen throw a party (for sb)

3.

den Laden schmeißen run the show;

die Sache schmeißen manage (all right), swing it;

sie schmeißt schon den Haushalt she knows how to run a household

4. (aufgeben) chuck (in);

das Studium/die Lehre/den Job schmeißen chuck in one’s studies/apprenticeship/job

5. (verderben) mess up, muff;

die Vorstellung schmeißen muff it

B. v/i:

mit Steinen/faulen Eiern (nach jemandem) schmeißen throw stones/rotten eggs (at sb);

mit Geld um sich schmeißen throw one’s money around;

mit Fremdwörtern um sich schmeißen spout ( oder bandy) foreign words

C. v/r:

sich aufs Bett/in den Sessel schmeißen throw o.s. onto one’s bed/drop into the armchair;

sich in den Mantel schmeißen get ( eilig: dive) into one’s coat, throw one’s coat on;

sich auf jemanden schmeißen fling o.s. on sb;

sich an jemanden oder

jemandem an den Hals schmeißen fig throw o.s. at sb; → Schale¹ 2

* * *
1.
(ugs.) unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (werfen) chuck (coll.); sling (coll.); (schleudern) fling; hurl

etwas nach jemandem schmeißen — throw or (coll.) chuck something at somebody

2) (abbrechen, aufgeben) chuck in (coll.) <job, studies, etc.>

3) (spendieren) stand < drink>

[für jemanden] eine Party schmeißen — throw a party [for somebody] (coll.)

4) (bewältigen) handle; deal with

wir werden den Laden schon schmeißen — we'll manage OK (coll.)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) (sich werfen) throw oneself; (mit Wucht) hurl oneself

2)

sich in seinen Smoking usw. schmeißen — get togged up (sl.) in one's dinner jacket etc
3.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

mit Steinen/Tomaten usw. [nach jemandem] schmeißen — chuck stones/tomatoes etc. [at somebody] (coll.)

mit Geld um sich schmeißen — (fig.) throw one's money around; lash out (coll.)

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: schmiß, geschmissen)

= to bung v.

to chuck v.

to plonk v.

to throw v.

(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schmeißen
10 fling

flɪŋ
1. сущ.
1) бросок;
бросание, швыряние Syn: cast
1., throw
1.
2) а) попытка;
мимолетная неудачная проба или нападение на что-л. to have, take a fling at smth. ≈ попытаться/попробовать что-л. сделать Syn: attempt б) насмешливое замечание, брошенное вскользь;
колкость, насмешка, издевка to have a fling at smb. ≈ задеть кого-л., пройтись на чей-л. счет Syn: gibe
1., scoff I
1.
3) поспешное, неосторожное или произвольное движение, стремительное движение at one fling ≈ одним махом, сразу full fling ≈ поспешно или с силой, стремительно, порывисто (в наст. время употребляется редко), изо всех сил
4) совершение резких движений тела или отдельных его частей а) танец, в котором совершаются энергичные движения рук и ног Highland fling ≈ шотландская удалая, флинг б) резкое движение, бросок;
лягание (о лошади) to take the fling, take the flings ≈ стать неуправляемым, прийти в плохое расположение духа в) отсутствие запретов, ограничений (в чьем-л. поведении) ;
напор, натиск About his ordinary bearing there was a certain fling, a fearless expectation of success, a confidence in his own powers. (Geo. Eliot) ≈ В обычном его поведении наблюдался определенный напор, бесстрашное ожидание успеха, уверенность в собственных силах.
5) разгул, неограниченное удовлетворение своих порывов, прихотей to have one's fling ≈ перебеситься, отдать дань увлечениям юности to have a last fling ≈ расслабиться в последний раз fling period ≈ период увлечений, разгула
6) а) кусок сетки, который может одновременно изготавливаться на вязальной спице б) стая ткачиков (птиц)
2. гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - flung
1) а) бросаться, кидаться, ринуться (энергично или поспешно двигаться по направлению к объекту или от него;
стремительно или поспешно идти или бежать) to fling out of a room ≈ выскочить из комнаты to fling oneself into a chair ≈ броситься в кресло to fling oneself into the saddle ≈ вскочить в седло I flung myself into his arms and wept. ≈ Я бросился в его объятия и заплакал. Syn: dash
2., rush II
2. б) бросаться, решительно приниматься( за что-л.) to fling oneself into an undertaking ≈ с головой уйти в какое-л. предприятие She had flung all her energies into the rebellion. ≈ Всю свою энергию она кинула в помощь восставшим.
2) уст. броситься, напасть to fling together ≈ сцепиться в драке
3) а) энергично лягаться, брыкаться( о лошади и других животных) б) совершать резкие, неконтролируемые движения (о человеке)
4) а) бросать, метать, кидать, швырять, запускать to fling a stone at smb. ≈ швырнуть камнем в кого-л. He tore off his jacket, went up to Carter, and flung it in his face. ≈ Он сорвал свою куртку, подошел к Картеру и швырнул ее ему в лицо. We are not prepared to fling harsh words at any who do not at this moment agree with us. ≈ Мы не готовы бросать резкие слова в лицо любому, кто не согласен с нами в данный момент. to fling smth. in smb. 's teeth ≈ бросить кому-л. в лицо (упрек и т. п.) Syn: throw
2., cast
2., toss
2., hurl
2. б) бросать, выбрасывать, швырять (о море, волнах, ветре и т. п.) в) метать кости
5) сделать быстрое, стремительное движение (руками и т. п.) to fling one's arms round smb.'s neck ≈ обвить чью-л. шею руками Maidens and youths fling their wild arms in air. ≈ Девушки и юноши энергично размахивали руками в воздухе. to fling open ≈ распахнуть, раскрыть настежь
6) бросать презрительный взгляд и т. п.
7) испускать (свет, звук, запах), бросать (свет, тень) The flowers fling their fragrance around. ≈ Цветы распространяют благоухание. the huge beeches that fling their cool shade over the grass ≈ огромные буки, отбрасывающие свою прохладную тень на траву
8) а) бросать в тюрьму б) бросать, приводить войсковое подразделение во внезапное и быстрое движение;
бросать войска в атаку на врага
9) сбрасывать, бросать на землю (напр. в борьбе) ;
сбрасывать (седока с лошади)
10) сл. облапошить, обмануть, вытянуть (деньги) ∙ fling about fling aside fling away fling down fling in fling into fling off fling on fling out fling to fling together fling up fling upon бросание, швыряние бросок, швырок - at one * одним ударом, одним махом;
сразу внезапное резкое или торопливое движение брыкание( лошади) (разговорное) попытка - to have a * at smth. попытаться /попробовать/ что-л. сделать - I am willing to take a * at any job я готов попробовать свои силы на любой работе( разговорное) резкое, насмешливое замечание - to have a * at smb. задеть кого-л., пройтись на чей-л. счет - that's a * at you это камешек в ваш огород( разговорное) разгул;
веселое житье - to have one's * перебеситься, отдать дань увлечениям юности часто pl (шотландское) дурное настроение, припадок раздражения - to take the *(s) выходить из повиновения;
приходить в плохое расположение духа (шотландское) резкий отказ;
отпор флинг, шотландская удалая (пляска;
тж. Highland *) > (at) full * поспешно, со всех ног;
изо всех сил;
со всей энергией > in full * в полном разгаре метать, бросать, швырять - to * a stone at smb. бросить камень в кого-л., запустить камнем в кого-л. - to * a spear метать копье - to * one's hat into the air подбросить шляпу в воздух - she flung her arms round his neck она бросилась ему на шею - to * smth. aside отбрасывать, отвергать, пренебрегать - to * smth. away отбрасывать;
проматывать( деньги и т. п.) - to * smb. back отбрасывать - to * back the enemy отбросить врага (into) бросить, отправить, послать( куда-л.) - to * three divisions into a battle бросить в бой три дивизии - to * smb. into prison бросить кого-л. в тюрьму ринуться, броситься - to * out of the room броситься вон /выскочить/ из комнаты кинуться, броситься - to * oneself into a chair броситься в кресло - to * oneself into the saddle вскочить в седло - to * oneself whole-heartedly into an undertaking с головой окунуться в дело повалить - to * smb. down сбить кого-л. с ног;
бросить на пол, на землю и т. п. - to * smth. down свалить что-л.;
сбросить что-л. (откуда-л.) разбрасывать брыкаться, лягаться (шотландское) танцевать флинг (американизм) (устаревшее) обманывать накидывать, набрасывать (платье и т. п.) - to * a scarf over one's shoulders набросить на плечи шарф - to * one's clothes on быстро /кое-как/ одеться сбросить (седока) бросать (обвинения и т. п.) осыпать( бранью) - to * abuse at smb. осыпать кого-л. бранью испускать, распространять( запах и т. п.) - the flowers * their fragrance all around цветы расточают вокруг аромат сделать что-л. рывком - to * the door open распахнуть дверь - to * the door to захлопнуть дверь > to * in smb.'s teeth бросить упрек кому-л. в лицо, упрекать кого-л. > to * oneself upon smb.'s mercy отдаться на милость кого-л. > to * caution to the winds отбросить всякую осторожность the Highland ~ бурный шотландский танец;
at one fling одним ударом, сразу;
to have a fling (at smb.) пройтись на (чей-л.) счет fling бросание, швыряние ~ брыкаться (о животном) ~ веселое времяпрепровождение;
to have one's fling разг. погулять, перебеситься ~ (flung) кидать(ся), бросать(ся), швырять(ся) ;
to fling a stone (at smb.) швырнуть камнем (в кого-л.) ;
to fling out of a room выскочить из комнаты ~ распространять (звук, свет, запах) ;
the flowers fling their fragrance around цветы распространяют благоухание ~ разг. резкое, насмешливое замечание ~ решительно приниматься (into - за) ;
to fling oneself into an undertaking с головой уйти в (какое-л.) предприятие;
fling about разбрасывать ~ сделать быстрое, стремительное движение (руками и т. п.) ;
to fling one's arms round (smb.'s) neck обвить (чью-л.) шею руками ~ сильное, резкое или торопливое движение ~ (flung) кидать(ся), бросать(ся), швырять(ся) ;
to fling a stone (at smb.) швырнуть камнем (в кого-л.) ;
to fling out of a room выскочить из комнаты ~ решительно приниматься (into - за) ;
to fling oneself into an undertaking с головой уйти в (какое-л.) предприятие;
fling about разбрасывать to ~ one's arms about яростно жестикулировать;
fling aside отвергнуть, пренебречь ~ away броситься вон ~ away отбросить ~ away промотать ~ down разрушать ~ down сбрасывать на землю to ~ (smth.) in (smb.'s) teeth бросить (кому-л.) в лицо (упрек и т. п.) ~ off броситься вон ~ off отделаться от;
to fling off one's pursuers убежать от преследования;
fling on набрасывать, накидывать ~ off сбрасывать, стряхивать;
the horse flung his rider off лошадь сбросила седока ~ off отделаться от;
to fling off one's pursuers убежать от преследования;
fling on набрасывать, накидывать ~ off отделаться от;
to fling off one's pursuers убежать от преследования;
fling on набрасывать, накидывать to ~ one's arms about яростно жестикулировать;
fling aside отвергнуть, пренебречь ~ сделать быстрое, стремительное движение (руками и т. п.) ;
to fling one's arms round (smb.'s) neck обвить (чью-л.) шею руками to ~ one's clothes on накинуть платье впопыхах to ~ oneself into the saddle вскочить в седло;
to fling oneself into a chair броситься в кресло ~ решительно приниматься (into - за) ;
to fling oneself into an undertaking с головой уйти в (какое-л.) предприятие;
fling about разбрасывать to ~ oneself into the saddle вскочить в седло;
to fling oneself into a chair броситься в кресло to ~ open распахнуть, раскрыть настежь ~ out брыкаться (о лошади) ;
fling to захлопнуть;
fling up: to fling one's arms up всплеснуть руками ~ out разразиться( бранью и т. п.) ~ (flung) кидать(ся), бросать(ся), швырять(ся) ;
to fling a stone (at smb.) швырнуть камнем (в кого-л.) ;
to fling out of a room выскочить из комнаты ~ out брыкаться (о лошади) ;
fling to захлопнуть;
fling up: to fling one's arms up всплеснуть руками ~ out брыкаться (о лошади) ;
fling to захлопнуть;
fling up: to fling one's arms up всплеснуть руками ~ upon: to ~ oneself upon (smb.'s) mercy отдаться на милость (кого-л.) ;
to fling up one's heels удирать, сверкать пятками ~ upon: to ~ oneself upon (smb.'s) mercy отдаться на милость (кого-л.) ;
to fling up one's heels удирать, сверкать пятками ~ распространять (звук, свет, запах) ;
the flowers fling their fragrance around цветы распространяют благоухание to have a ~ (at smth.) попытаться, попробовать (что-л.), in full fling в полном разгаре the Highland ~ бурный шотландский танец;
at one fling одним ударом, сразу;
to have a fling (at smb.) пройтись на (чей-л.) счет ~ веселое времяпрепровождение;
to have one's fling разг. погулять, перебеситься the Highland ~ бурный шотландский танец;
at one fling одним ударом, сразу;
to have a fling (at smb.) пройтись на (чей-л.) счет ~ off сбрасывать, стряхивать;
the horse flung his rider off лошадь сбросила седока to have a ~ (at smth.) попытаться, попробовать (что-л.), in full fling в полном разгаре ~ out брыкаться (о лошади) ;
fling to захлопнуть;
fling up: to fling one's arms up всплеснуть руками ~ upon: to ~ oneself upon (smb.'s) mercy отдаться на милость (кого-л.) ;
to fling up one's heels удирать, сверкать пятками

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fling
11 aire

m.

1 air (fluido).

al aire libre in the open air

con el pecho al aire bare-chested

cambiar de aires to have a change of scene

dejar algo en el aire to leave something up in the air

estar en el aire to be in the air

saltar o volar por los aires to be blown sky high

tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air

a mi aire in my own way

aire acondicionado air-conditioning

aire comprimido compressed air

aire puro fresh air

aire viciado foul air

2 wind (viento).

hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today

3 air, appearance (aspecto).

tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her mother

aires airs (and graces) (vanidad)

darse aires (de algo) to put on airs (about something)

4 resemblance, likeness, air, look.

* * *

aire

► nombre masculino

1 air

2 (viento) wind; (corriente) draught

■ hace aire it's windy

3 figurado (aspecto) air, appearance

■ tiene un aire cansado she looks tired

4 figurado (parecido) resemblance, likeness

■ este niño tiene un aire a su abuelo this boy takes after his grandfather

■ tienen un aire de familia there's a family likeness to them

5 figurado (estilo) style, manner, way

■ lo hizo a su aire he did it his way

6 figurado (gracia) gracefulness, elegance

■ Luisa camina con mucho aire Luisa walks very gracefully

7 figurado (ambiente) atmosphere

■ había mucha tensión en el aire the atmosphere was very tense

8 MÚSICA air, melody

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

al aire (hacia arriba) into the air 2 (al raso) uncovered

al aire libre in the open air, outdoors

cambiar de aires to change one's surroundings, have a change of scenery

darse aires to put on airs

estar en el aire (en antena) to be on the air

hacerse/darse aire to fan oneself

saltar por los aires to blow up

tener aires to put on airs

tomar el aire to take the air, get some fresh air

vivir del aire to live on air

¡vete a tomar (el) aire! familiar get lost!

aire acondicionado air conditioning

aire puro clean air

* * *

noun m.

air

- aire acondicionado

* * *

SM

1) (=elemento) air

una bocanada de aire fresco — a breath of fresh air

parece que me falta el aire — I feel as if I can't breathe

ir a la montaña a respirar aire puro — to go to the hills where the air is pure

¡fuera de aquí, aire! — * get out of here! scram! *

• al aire, lanzar algo al aire — to throw sth into the air

la fruta se deja secar al aire — the fruit is left to dry uncovered

un vestido con la espalda al aire — a backless dress

• estar en el aire — [balón, paracaidista] to be in the air; (Radio) to be on (the) air

todo está en el aire hasta que se conozcan los resultados — it's all up in the air until the results are known

la polémica estaba en el aire — controversy hung in the air

dejar una pregunta/problema en el aire — to leave a question/an issue up in the air

• al aire libre — [con verbo] outdoors, in the open air; [con sustantivo] outdoor antes de s, open-air antes de s

el concierto se celebró al aire libre — the concert was held outdoors o in the open air

una piscina al aire libre — an outdoor o open-air pool

le gusta la vida al aire libre — she loves the outdoor life

actividades al aire libre — outdoor activities

• salir al aire — (Radio) to go on (the) air

• saltar por los aires — to blow up, explode

• tomar el aire — to get some fresh air

salió a tomar un poco el aire — he went out to get o for some fresh air

¡vete a tomar el aire! — * scram! *, clear off! *

• aire viciado — [en habitación cerrada] stale air; [en fábrica, ciudad contaminada] foul air

• volar por los aires — to blow up, explode

todas las esperanzas de paz han volado por los aires — all hopes of peace have been dashed

a mi/tu/su aire —

aprendieron a su aire — they learned in their own way

le gusta hacer las cosas a su aire — he likes to do things his own way

eso le permitió trabajar a su aire — that enabled her to work the way she wanted

ir a su aire — to go one's own way, do one's own thing *

- beber los aires por algn

darle un aire a algn —

le dio un aire y perdió el habla — he had a stroke and lost the power of speech

- estar de buen/mal aire

- mantenerse del aire

- mudarse a cualquier aire

- ofenderse del aire

- seguir el aire a algn

- vivir del aire

aire acondicionado — air conditioning

un vehículo con aire acondicionado — an air-conditioned vehicle

aire colado — cold draught, cold draft (EEUU)

aire comprimido — compressed air

una escopeta de aire comprimido — an air rifle

aire detonante — firedamp

aire líquido — liquid air

2) (Meteo) (=viento) wind; (=corriente) draught, draft (EEUU)

no corre nada de aire — there isn't a breath of wind

entra mucho aire por la puerta — there's a strong draught coming in through the door

hoy hace mucho aire — it's very windy today

entraba un aire muy agradable de la calle — there was a lovely breeze coming in from the street

• dar aire a algn — to fan sb

la prensa no da aire al éxito del gobierno — the press is giving no coverage to the government's success

darse aire — to fan o.s.

- ¿qué aires te traen por aquí?

- cambiar o mudar de aires

aires de cambio — (Pol) winds of change

3) (=aspecto) air

los techos altos le daban un aire señorial a la casa — high ceilings gave a stately air to the house

le respondió con aire cansado — he replied wearily

su cara tiene un aire familiar — there's something familiar about his face

tienen aire de no haber roto un plato en su vida — they look as if butter wouldn't melt in their mouths

- darse aires

eso te pasa por darte aires de superioridad — that's what happens when you think you're better than everyone else o when you put on airs

no te des esos aires de suficiencia conmigo — don't get on your high horse with me

4) (=parecido)

¿no le notas un aire con Carlos? — don't you think he looks a bit like Carlos?

• darse un aire a algn — to look a bit like sb

aire de familia — family resemblance, family likeness

5) (=aerofagia) wind

las lentejas me provocan mucho aire — lentils give me a lot of wind

6) (=garbo) style, panache

lleva la ropa con mucho aire — she wears her clothes with great style o panache

dio unos pases de muleta con buen aire — he did a few stylish passes with the cape

7) (Mús) air

música con aires populares — music with popular airs

* * *

masculino

1) air

sintió que le faltaba el aire — she felt as if she was going to suffocate

para que entre un poco de aire — to let some (fresh) air in

salir a tomar el aire — to go outside for a breath of fresh air

ponerles aire a las ruedas — to put some air in the tires

se elevó por los aires — it rose up into the air

al aire libre — outdoors, in the open air

un vestido con la espalda al aire — a backless dress

deja la herida al aire — leave the wound uncovered

disparar un tiro al aire — to fire a shot into the air

a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air

- aire acondicionado

- aire comprimido

2) ( viento) wind; ( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)

no corre nada de aire — there's not a breath of wind

3) (Rad, TV)

estar en el aire — to be on the air

en el aire — on air

salir al aire — to go out

4)

a) ( aspecto) air

tiene un aire aristocrático — she has an aristocratic air

un rostro con un aire infantil — a face with a childish look to it

sus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico — her compositions have a melancholy feel to them

esto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma — this looks for all the world like a joke

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta — the protest began to look like a revolt

darse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs

b) ( parecido) resemblance

le encuentro un aire a Alberto — I think he looks (a little) like Alberto

tienen un aire — they look a bit alike

- aire de familia

5) (Mús) tune

aires populares — traditional tunes o airs

* * *

= air.

Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

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* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.

* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.

* aire a presión = air pressure.

* aire caliente = hot air.

* aire cargado = fug.

* aire comprimido = compressed air.

* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.

* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.

* aire fresco = fresh air.

* aire puro = fresh air.

* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.

* aire viciado = fug.

* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.

* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.

* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.

* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.

* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.

* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.

* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.

* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].

* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.

* calentador de aire = air heater.

* calidad del aire = air quality.

* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.

* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.

* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.

* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.

* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.

* comida al aire libre = cookout.

* compresor de aire = air compressor.

* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.

* conducto de aire = air duct.

* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.

* contaminación del aire = air pollution.

* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.

* con un aire de = with an air of.

* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].

* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.

* darse aires = strut.

* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.

* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.

* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.

* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.

* entrada de aire = air intake.

* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.

* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* filtro del aire = air cleaner.

* flujo del aire = airflow.

* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.

* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.

* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.

* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.

* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.

* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.

* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.

* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.

* llevar por el aire = waft.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* masa de aire = air mass.

* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.

* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.

* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.

* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.

* presión del aire = air pressure.

* purificación del aire = air purification.

* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.

* racha de aire = blast.

* ráfaga de aire = blast.

* rejilla para el aire = air vent.

* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.

* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* salida de aire = venting.

* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.

* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.

* suspender en el aire = hover.

* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.

* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.

* toma de aire = air intake.

* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].

* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.

* transportar por aire = airlift.

* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.

* ventilador del aire = heater blower.

* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.

* * *

masculino

1) air

sintió que le faltaba el aire — she felt as if she was going to suffocate

para que entre un poco de aire — to let some (fresh) air in

salir a tomar el aire — to go outside for a breath of fresh air

ponerles aire a las ruedas — to put some air in the tires

se elevó por los aires — it rose up into the air

al aire libre — outdoors, in the open air

un vestido con la espalda al aire — a backless dress

deja la herida al aire — leave the wound uncovered

disparar un tiro al aire — to fire a shot into the air

a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air

- aire acondicionado

- aire comprimido

2) ( viento) wind; ( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)

no corre nada de aire — there's not a breath of wind

3) (Rad, TV)

estar en el aire — to be on the air

en el aire — on air

salir al aire — to go out

4)

a) ( aspecto) air

tiene un aire aristocrático — she has an aristocratic air

un rostro con un aire infantil — a face with a childish look to it

sus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico — her compositions have a melancholy feel to them

esto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma — this looks for all the world like a joke

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta — the protest began to look like a revolt

darse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs

b) ( parecido) resemblance

le encuentro un aire a Alberto — I think he looks (a little) like Alberto

tienen un aire — they look a bit alike

- aire de familia

5) (Mús) tune

aires populares — traditional tunes o airs

* * *

= air.

Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.

* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.

* aire a presión = air pressure.

* aire caliente = hot air.

* aire cargado = fug.

* aire comprimido = compressed air.

* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.

* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.

* aire fresco = fresh air.

* aire puro = fresh air.

* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.

* aire viciado = fug.

* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.

* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.

* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.

* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.

* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.

* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.

* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.

* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].

* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.

* calentador de aire = air heater.

* calidad del aire = air quality.

* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.

* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.

* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.

* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.

* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.

* comida al aire libre = cookout.

* compresor de aire = air compressor.

* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.

* conducto de aire = air duct.

* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.

* contaminación del aire = air pollution.

* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.

* con un aire de = with an air of.

* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].

* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.

* darse aires = strut.

* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.

* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.

* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.

* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.

* entrada de aire = air intake.

* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.

* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* filtro del aire = air cleaner.

* flujo del aire = airflow.

* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.

* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.

* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.

* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.

* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.

* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.

* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.

* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.

* llevar por el aire = waft.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* masa de aire = air mass.

* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.

* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.

* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.

* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.

* presión del aire = air pressure.

* purificación del aire = air purification.

* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.

* racha de aire = blast.

* ráfaga de aire = blast.

* rejilla para el aire = air vent.

* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.

* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* salida de aire = venting.

* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.

* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.

* suspender en el aire = hover.

* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.

* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.

* toma de aire = air intake.

* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].

* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.

* transportar por aire = airlift.

* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.

* ventilador del aire = heater blower.

* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.

* * *

aire¹

masculine

A air

sintió que le faltaba el aire en aquel cuarto tan pequeño she felt as if she was going to suffocate in that tiny room

abre la ventana, que entre un poco de aire open the window and let some (fresh) air in

voy a salir a tomar el aire I'm going outside for a breath of fresh air

tengo que ponerles aire a las ruedas I have to put some air in the tires

el globo se elevó por los aires the balloon rose up into the air

una piscina al aire libre an outdoor pool, an open-air pool ( BrE)

debería pasar más tiempo al aire libre he ought to spend more time outdoors o out of doors o in the open air

un vestido con la espalda al aire a backless dress

deja la herida al aire leave the wound uncovered

disparar un tiro al aire to fire a shot into the air

a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing ( colloq)

cambiar or mudar de aire(s): lo que necesitas es cambiar de aires (cambio temporal) what you need is a change of scene o change of air; (cambio permanente) what you need is a change of scene

estar/dejar/quedar en el aire: todo quedó muy en el aire everything was left very much up in the air

su futuro quedó en el aire a question mark hung over his future, his future hung in the balance

no me contestó ni sí ni no, dejándome en el aire he left me in suspense, not giving me a definite yes or no

estamos todos en el aire sin saber qué hacer we're all at a loss as to what to do

saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up

vivir del aire (sin dinero) to live on thin air; (sin comer) to live on air

Compuestos:

● aire acondicionado

air-conditioning

local con (instalación de) aire acondicionado air-conditioned premises

● aire comprimido

compressed air

una escopeta de aire comprimido an air rifle

B (viento) wind; (corriente) draft ( AmE), draught ( BrE)

un airecillo fresco a cool breeze

¡qué calor! no corre nada de aire it's so hot! there's not a breath of wind

se daba aire con un abanico she was fanning herself

darle un aire a algn ( fam): le dio un aire y quedó con la boca torcida he had some sort of stroke which left his mouth twisted

C ( Rad, TV):

estar en el or ( Méx) al aire to be on the air

[ S ] en el aire on air

salir al aire to go out

sale al aire en dos canales it goes out o is shown on two different channels

D

1

(aspecto): ese pequeño detalle le da un aire distinguido that little touch gives him a distinguished appearance

tiene un aire extranjero she has a foreign air about her

su rostro tiene un aire infantil his face has a childish look about it

sus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico her compositions have a melancholy feel to them

esto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma this looks for all the world like a joke

con ese aire de superioridad/inocencia que tiene with that air of superiority/innocence he has

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt

darse aires to put on o give oneself airs

2

(parecido): ¿no le encuentras un aire con Alberto? don't you think he looks (a bit) like Alberto?

se dan or tienen un aire they look a bit alike, there is a slight likeness o resemblance between them

Compuesto:

aire de familia

family resemblance

E ( Mús) tune, air

aires populares castellanos traditional Castilian tunes o airs

aire²

interjection

( fam); scram! ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo airar: ( conjugate airar)

airé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

aíre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
airar
aire
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air;
◊ sintió que le faltaba el aire she felt as if she was going to suffocate;

salir a tomar el aire to go outside for a breath of fresh air;
al aire libre outdoors, in the open air;
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
con aire acondicionado air-conditioned;
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq);
quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air;
saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up;

2 ( viento) wind;
( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)
3 (Rad, TV):
◊ salir a aire to go on the air

4
a) ( aspecto) air;

◊ tiene un aire aristocrático she has an aristocratic air;

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt;
darse aires (de grandeza) to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance;

◊ tienen un aire they look a bit alike;

◊ aire de familia family resemblance

aire sustantivo masculino
1 air
aire acondicionado, air conditioning
2 (aspecto) air, appearance
(parecido) resemblance: tiene un aire a su padre, she looks like her father
3 (viento) wind: hace aire, it's windy
4 Mús tune
5 Auto choke
6 aires (alardes, pretensiones) airs: ¡vaya unos aires de condesa que se da!, she really gives herself such airs
♦ Locuciones: al aire: (hacia arriba) tirar al aire, to throw into the air
(al descubierto) llevar los brazos al aire, to have one's arms uncovered
comer al aire libre, to eat in the open air
estar en el aire, (una pregunta, un proyecto) to be up in the air
Rad on the air
necesitar un cambio de aires, to need a change of scene
saltar por los aires, to blow up
tomar el aire, to get some fresh air
' aire' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acondicionada
- acondicionado
- ahogar
- ahogarse
- bocanada
- bolsa
- bombear
- bombeo
- brizna
- cana
- castillo
- circular
- condescendiente
- corriente
- cortante
- desinflarse
- dotada
- dotado
- echar
- espantar
- familia
- frigoría
- globo
- hinchada
- hinchado
- izar
- inspiración
- mover
- pura
- puro
- refrigeración
- remolino
- remontar
- remontarse
- resuello
- sabor
- sofocarse
- surcar
- suspensión
- tomar
- vacía
- vacío
- viciar
- vilo
- volandas
- voltear
- acondicionador
- aliento
- bomba
- burbuja
English:
air
- air gun
- air pocket
- air-conditioning
- airborne
- airlock
- breezy
- clear
- crisp
- dangle
- device
- dissipate
- door
- draught
- draughty
- festival
- foul
- fresh
- fug
- garden party
- gasp
- grim
- hair
- hang
- hover
- impure
- inhale
- intake
- jet
- jet-stream
- kiss
- likeness
- manner
- midair
- open
- open-air
- outdoor
- outdoors
- outdoorsman
- pipe dream
- pocket
- puff
- rush
- sardonically
- sleep out
- somersault
- spirit level
- spring
- still
- stuffy

* * *

aire

♦ nm

1. [fluido] air;

al aire [al descubierto] exposed;

con el pecho al aire bare-chested;

con las piernas al aire with bare legs, bare-legged;

si duermes con los pies al aire te enfriarás if you sleep with your feet sticking out from under the covers, you'll catch cold;

el médico le aconsejó que dejara la quemadura al aire the doctor advised him to leave the burn uncovered;

disparar al aire to shoot into the air;

disparó al aire she fired a shot into the air;

aire-aire [misil] air-to-air;

a esta rueda le falta aire this tyre is a bit flat;

al aire libre in the open air;

un concierto al aire libre an open-air concert;

Comp

a mi/tu/ etc[m5]. aire: prefiero hacerlo a mi aire I'd rather do it my (own) way;

tú a tu aire, si te aburres vete a casa do whatever you like, if you're bored just go home;

Comp

cambiar de aires to have a change of scene;

el médico le recomendó cambiar de aires the doctor recommended a change of air;

Comp

dejar algo en el aire to leave sth up in the air;

Comp

estar en el aire [sin decidir] to be in the air;
Rad & TV to be on the air;
el resultado todavía está en el aire the result could still go either way;

el programa sale al aire los lunes a las nueve the programme is broadcast on Mondays at nine o'clock;

Comp

saltar o [m5]volar por los aires: el automóvil saltó o [m5] voló por los aires the car was blown into the air;

Comp

tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air;

Comp
Fam
vivir del aire [no tener nada] to live on thin air;
[comer poco] to eat next to nothing;
sin trabajo ni casa, ¿es que piensa vivir del aire? how does she expect to survive without a job or a home?

Comp
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
aire comprimido compressed air;

aire líquido liquid oxygen;

aire del mar sea air;

aire puro fresh air;

aire viciado foul air

2. [viento] wind;

hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today;

cierra la puerta que entra aire close the door, there's a draught

Comp
aire polar polar wind;
aire tropical tropical wind

3. [aspecto] air, appearance;

un vehículo de aire deportivo a sporty-looking car;

tiene un aire distraído she has an absent-minded air about her, she comes across as rather absent-minded;

su respuesta tenía un cierto aire de escepticismo there was a touch of scepticism about her answer

4. [parecido]
tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her mother;

tiene un aire con alguien que conozco he reminds me of someone I know

5.
aires [vanidad] [m5] se da aires de lista she makes out she's clever;

desde que es jefe se da muchos aires (de grandeza) since he became the boss he's been giving himself airs

6. Fam [parálisis] attack, fit;

le dio un aire he had a fit

7. Mús [melodía] air, tune;
[ritmo] tempo
Comp
aire lento slow tempo;
aire popular folk song, traditional song;

aire rápido fast o upbeat tempo

8. [ventosidad] wind;

tener aire to have wind

9. Méx Fam
dar aire a alguien [despedir] to sack sb;

dio aire a su novio she dumped her boyfriend

♦ interj
Fam clear off!;
¡aire, y no se te ocurra volver por aquí! clear off and don't let me see you here again!

* * *

aire

m

1 air;

al aire libre in the open air;

traer aire fresco a algo bring a breath of fresh air to sth;

estar en el aire fig fam be up in the air fam ;

dejar en el aire fig leave … up in the air;

vivir del aire fam live on thin air;

a mi aire in my own way

2 MÚS tune

3 ( viento)

:

hace mucho aire it is very windy;

corre mucho aire it is very windy;

cambiar de aires have a change of scene

4

:

darse aires fam give o.s. airs, put on airs and graces

* * *

aire nm

1) : air

2)

aire acondicionado : air-conditioning

3)

darse aires : to give oneself airs

* * *

aire n

1. (en general) air

el aire está formado por oxígeno y nitrógeno air is made up of oxygen and nitrogen

2. (viento) wind

hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today

a mi aire my way

al aire libre in the open air

cambiar de aires to have a change of scenery

darse aires to put on airs

en el aire (sin solución) up in the air (programa de radio etc) on the air

tomar el aire to get a breath of fresh air

aire acondicionado air conditioning

Spanish-English dictionary > aire
12 βάλλω

βάλλω fut. βαλῶ; 2 aor. ἔβαλον, 3 pl. ἔβαλον Lk 23:34 (Ps 21:19); Ac 16:23 and ἔβαλαν Ac 16:37 (B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208); pf. βέβληκα (on this form s. lit. in LfgrE s.v. βάλλω col. 25). Pass.: 1 fut. βληθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐβλήθην; pf. βέβλημαι; plpf. ἐβεβλήμην (Hom.+) gener. to put someth. into motion by throwing, used from the time of Hom. either with a suggestion of force or in a gentler sense; opp. of ἁμαρτάνω ‘miss the mark’.

① to cause to move from one location to another through use of forceful motion, throw

ⓐ w. simple obj. scatter seed on the ground (Diod S 1, 36, 4; Ps 125:6 v.l. [ARahlfs, Psalmi cum Odis ’31]) Mk 4:26; 1 Cl 24:5; AcPlCor 2:26; in a simile, of the body τὸ σῶμα … βληθέν vs. 27; εἰς κῆπον Lk 13:19; cast lots (Ps 21:19; 1 Ch 25:8 al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 61) Mt 27:35; Mk 15:24; Lk 23:34; J 19:24; B 6:6.

ⓑ throw τινί τι Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27. τὶ ἔμπροσθέν τινος Mt 7:6 (β.= throw something before animals: Aesop, Fab. 275b H./158 P./163 H.). τὶ ἀπό τινος throw someth. away (fr. someone) Mt 5:29f; 18:8f (Teles p. 60, 2 ἀποβάλλω of the eye). τὶ ἔκ τινος: ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὀπίσω τινός spew water out of the mouth after someone Rv 12:15f; β. ἔξω = ἐκβάλλειν throw out J 12:31 v.l.; 2 Cl 7:4; s. ἐκβάλλω 1. Of worthless salt Mt 5:13; Lk 14:35; of bad fish throw away Mt 13:48 (cp. Κυπρ. I p. 44 no. 43 κόπρια βάλλειν probably = throw refuse away); τὶ ἐπί τινα: throw stones at somebody J 8:7, 59 (cp. Sir 22:20; 27:25; Jos., Vi. 303); in a vision of the future dust on one’s head Rv 18:19; as an expression of protest τὶ εἴς τι dust into the air Ac 22:23 (D εἰς τ. οὐρανόν toward the sky); cast, throw nets into the lake Mt 4:18; J 21:6; cp. vs. 7; a fishhook Mt 17:27 (cp. Is 19:8). Pass., into the sea, lake Mt 13:47; Mk 9:42; βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν throw yourself into the sea Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23.— Throw into the fire (Jos., Ant. 10, 95 and 215) Mt 3:10; Mk 9:22; Lk 3:9; J 15:6; into Gehenna Mt 5:29; 18:9b; 2 Cl 5:4; into the stove Mt 6:30; 13:42, 50 (cp. Da 3:21); Lk 12:28; 2 Cl 8:2. β. ἑαυτὸν κάτω throw oneself down Mt 4:6; Lk 4:9 (cp. schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1212–14a εἰς τὸν κρημνὸν ἑαυτὸν ἔβαλε; Jos., Bell. 4, 28).—Rv 8:7f; 12:4, 9 (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 57; 28 p. 264, 18 of throwing out of heaven ἐκβληθέντα κατελθεῖν εἰς Ἅιδου), 13; 14:19; 18:21; 19:20; 20:3, 10, 14f; thrown into a grave AcPlCor 2:32 (cp. τὰ νεκρούμενα καὶ εἰς γῆν βαλλόμενα Just., A I, 18, 6).—Of physical disability βεβλημένος lying (Jos., Bell. 1, 629) ἐπὶ κλίνης β. Mt 9:2; cp. Mk 7:30. Throw on a sickbed Rv 2:22. Pass. abs. (Conon [I B.C./I A.D.] 26 Fgm. 1, 17 Jac. βαλλομένη θνήσκει) lie on a sickbed (cp. Babrius 103, 4 κάμνων ἐβέβλητο [ἔκειτο L-P.]) Mt 8:6, 14. ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα he lay before the door Lk 16:20 (ἐβέβλητο as Aesop, Fab. 284 H.; Jos., Ant. 9, 209; Field, Notes 70).—Fig. εἰς ἀθυμίαν β. τινά plunge someone into despondency 1 Cl 46:9.

ⓒ to cause or to let fall down, let fall of a tree dropping its fruit Rv 6:13; throw down 18:21a, to destruction ibid. b.

② to force out of or into a place, throw (away), drive out, expel ἐβλήθη ἔξω he is (the aor. emphasizes the certainty of the result, and is gnomic [B-D-F §333; Rob. 836f; s. Hdb. ad loc.]) thrown away/out, i.e. expelled fr. the fellowship J 15:6. drive out into the desert B 7:8; throw into prison Mt 18:30; Rv 2:10 (Epict. 1, 1, 24; 1, 12, 23; 1, 29, 6 al.; PTebt 567 [53/54 A.D.]). Pass. be thrown into the lions’ den 1 Cl 45:6 (cp. Da 6:25 Theod. v.l.; Bel 31 Theod. v.l.); εἰς τὸ στάδιον AcPl Ha 4, 13. Fig. love drives out fear 1J 4:18.

③ to put or place someth. in a location, put, place, apply, lay, bring

ⓐ w. simple obj. κόπρια β. put manure on, apply m. Lk 13:8 (POxy 934, 9 μὴ οὖν ἀμελήσῃς τοῦ βαλεῖν τὴν κόπρον).

ⓑ w. indication of the place to which τὶ εἴς τι: put money into the temple treasury Mk 12:41–44; Lk 21:1–4 (in the context Mk 12:43f; Lk 21:3f suggest sacrifical offering by the widow); τὰ βαλλόμενα contributions (s. γλωσσόκομον and cp. 2 Ch 24:10) J 12:6; put a finger into an ear when healing Mk 7:33; difft. J 20:25, 27 (exx. from medical lit. in Rydbeck 158f); to determine virginal purity by digital exploration GJs 19:3; put a sword into the scabbard J 18:11; place bits into mouths Js 3:3; εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν take into the pool J 5:7; cp. Ox 840, 33f; πολλὰ θηρία εἰς τὸν Παῦλον many animals let loose against Paul AcPl Ha 5, 4f (here β. suggests the rush of the animals); β. εἰς τὴν καρδίαν put into the heart J 13:2 (cp. Od. 1, 201; 14, 269; Pind., O. 13, 16 [21] πολλὰ δʼ ἐν καρδίαις ἔβαλον; schol. on Pind., P. 4, 133; Plut., Timol. 237 [3, 2]; Herm. Wr. 6, 4 θεῷ τῷ εἰς νοῦν μοι βαλόντι). Of liquids: pour (Epict. 4, 13, 12; PLond III, 1177, 46 p. 182 [113 A.D.]; Judg 6:19 B) wine into skins Mt 9:17; Lk 5:37f; water into a basin (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 18 [Stone p. 62] βάλε ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τῆς λεκάνης ἵνα νίψωμεν τοὺς πόδας τοῦ ξένου [cp. TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 1 [Stone p. 8] ἔνεγκέ μοι ἐπὶ τῆς λ.]; Vi. Aesopi W 61 p. 92, 29f P. βάλε ὕδωρ εἰς τ. λεκάνην καὶ νίψον μου τοὺς πόδας; PGM 4, 224; 7, 319 βαλὼν εἰς αὐτὸ [the basin] ὕδωρ) J 13:5; wormwood in honey Hm 5, 1, 5; ointment on the body Mt 26:12.—βάρος ἐπί τινα put a burden on some one Rv 2:24. δρέπανον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν swing the sickle on the earth as on a harvest field Rv 14:19. Cp. ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς χείρας J 7:44 v.l. (s. ἐπιβάλλω 1b). Lay down crowns (wreaths) before the throne Rv 4:10.

ⓒ other usage ῥίζας β. send forth roots, take root like a tree, fig. (Polemon, Decl. 2, 54 ὦ ῥίζας ἐξ ἀρετῆς βαλλόμενος) 1 Cl 39:8 (Job 5:3).

④ to bring about a change in state or condition, εἰρήνην, μάχαιραν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν bring peace, the sword on earth Mt 10:34 (Jos., Ant. 1, 98 ὀργὴν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν βαλεῖν); χάριν ἐπʼ αὐτήν God showed her (Mary) favor GJs 7:3. τὶ ἐνώπιόν τινος: σκάνδαλον place a stumbling-block Rv 2:14.

⑤ to entrust money to a banker for interest, deposit money (τί τινι as Quint. Smyrn. 12, 250 in a difft. context) w. the bankers (to earn interest; cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 59 τὸ βαλλόμενον κέρμα; so also Diog. L. 2, 20) Mt 25:27.

⑥ to move down suddenly and rapidly, rush down, intr. (Hom.; Epict. 2, 20, 10; 4, 10, 29; POslo 45, 2; En 18:6 ὄρη … εἰς νότον βάλλοντα ‘in a southern direction’. Cp. Rdm.² 23; 28f; Rob. 799; JStahl, RhM 66, 1911, 626ff) ἔβαλεν ἄνεμος a storm rushed down Ac 27:14. (s. Warnecke 36 n. 9).—B. 673. Schmidt, Syn. III 150–66. DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βάλλω
13 air

air [εʀ]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = gaz, espace) air ; ( = brise) breeze ; ( = courant d'air) draught (Brit), draft (US)

• l'air de la ville ne lui convient pas town air doesn't suit him

• on manque d'air ici it's stuffy in here

• sortir prendre l'air to go out for some fresh air

• s'élever dans l'air or dans les airs to rise into the air

• regarder en l'air to look up

• ces idées étaient dans l'air those ideas were in the air

• il y a de l'orage dans l'air there's a storm brewing

• vivre or se nourrir de l'air du temps to live on air

• c'est dans l'air du temps it's part of the current climate

► en plein air [piscine, spectacle, cirque] open-air ; [jouer] outdoors

► de plein air [activité, jeux] outdoor

► en l'air [paroles, promesses] empty ; [dire] rashly

• ce ne sont encore que des projets en l'air the plans are still very much up in the air

• tout était en l'air dans la pièce (désordre) the room was in a total mess

• flanquer or foutre tout en l'air (inf: inf!) ( = jeter) to chuck (inf) it all away ; ( = gâcher) to ruin everything

• ce contretemps a fichu en l'air mon week-end (inf) this stupid business has completely messed up my weekend (inf)

   b. ( = apparence, manière) air

• d'un air décidé in a resolute manner

• ils ont un air de famille there's a family likeness between them

• ça lui donne l'air d'un clochard it makes him look like a tramp

• elle a l'air d'une enfant she looks like a child

• ça m'a l'air d'être assez facile it looks fairly easy to me

• elle a l'air intelligent(e) she seems intelligent

• il a eu l'air de ne pas comprendre he looked as if he didn't understand

• il est très ambitieux sans en avoir l'air he might not look it but he's very ambitious

• de quoi j'ai l'air maintenant ! (inf) j'ai l'air fin maintenant ! (inf) I look a right fool now (inf)

• il n'a l'air de rien, mais il sait ce qu'il fait you wouldn't think it to look at him but he knows what he's doing

   c. ( = expression) look

• je lui trouve un drôle d'air I think he looks funny

• prendre un air entendu to put on a knowing air

   d. ( = mélodie) tune ; [d'opéra] aria

2. compounds

► air comprimé compressed air

► air conditionné air conditioning

* * *
ɛʀ
1.

nom masculin

1) ( que l'on respire) air

le bon air — clean air

renouveler l'air d'une pièce — to let some air circulate in a room

à l'air libre — outside, outdoors

concert en plein air — open-air concert

activités de plein air — outdoor activities

la vie au grand air — outdoor life

on manque d'air ici — it's stuffy in here

de l'air! — (colloq) ( va-t'en) get lost! (colloq)

aller prendre l'air — to go out and get some fresh air

2) (brise, vent)

il n'y a pas d'air — there's no wind

un déplacement d'air — a rush of air

un courant d'air — a draught GB ou draft US

ça fait de l'air — there's a draught GB ou draft US

3) ( autour de la terre) air

jeter quelque chose en l'air — to throw something into the air

les bras en l'air — one's arms (up) in the air

planer dans les airs — to glide into the air

par air — by air

regarder en l'air — to look up

avoir le nez en l'air — to daydream

dans l'air — fig [réforme, idée] in the air

il y a un virus dans l'air — there's a virus going around

en l'air — [menace, paroles] empty; [projet, idée] vague

parler en l'air — to speculate

envoyer or flanquer quelque chose en l'air — (colloq) to send something flying

tout mettre en l'air — (colloq) ( mettre en désordre) to make a dreadful mess; ( faire échouer) to ruin everything

4) ( manière d'être) manner; ( expression) expression

avec un air résolu — in a resolute manner

avoir un drôle d'air — to look odd ou funny

avoir un or l'air distingué — to look distinguished

d'un air triste — with a sad expression

d'un air fâché/désolé — angrily/helplessly

il y a un air de famille entre vous deux — you two share a family likeness

elle a eu l'air fin(e)! — (colloq) she looked a fool!

la maison a l'air d'un taudis — the house looks like a slum

cela m'en a tout l'air — it seems ou looks like it to me

j'aurais l'air de quoi? — I'd look a right idiot!

cela n'a l'air de rien mais — it may not look it, but

il n'a pas l'air de comprendre — he doesn't seem to understand

cela a l'air d'être solide — it looks strong

cela a l'air d'être une usine — it looks like a factory

il a l'air de vouloir faire beau — it looks as if it's going to be fine

5) ( ambiance)

un air d'abandon — an air of neglect

un air de fête — a carnival atmosphere

6) ( mélodie) tune

un air d'opéra — an aria

jouer toujours le même air — lit to play the same tune over and over again; fig to come out with the same old story

2.

air- (in compounds)

air-mer — air-to-sea

Phrasal Verbs:

- air conditionné

••

il ne manque pas d'air! — (colloq) he's got a nerve!

brasser or remuer de l'air — (colloq) to give the impression of being busy

prendre or se donner de grands airs — to put on airs

j'ai besoin de changer d'air — ( d'environnement) I need a change of scene; ( par agacement) I need to go and do something else

* * *
ɛʀ nm
1) (= élément) air

l'air que l'on respire — the air we breathe

air chaud — warm air

air froid — cold air

le grand air — the open air

prendre l'air (= s'aérer) — to get some fresh air, to get some air

une bouffée d'air frais fig — a breath of fresh air

l'air ambiant — the ambient air

à l'air libre — in the open air

2) (= mélodie) tune

Elle a joué un air au piano. — She played a tune on the piano.

3) (= expression) look, air

avoir l'air... — to look...

Elle a l'air fatiguée. — She looks tired.

Elle a l'air fatigué. — She looks tired.

avoir l'air de... — to look like...

Il a l'air d'un clown. — He looks like a clown.

avoir l'air de faire — to look as though one is doing, to appear to be doing

un air de famille avec — a resemblance to

avoir l'air de dire que...; Il avait l'air de dire que la pièce n'est pas formidable. — He seemed to be saying that the play isn't much good.

prendre de grands airs — to give o.s. airs

prendre de grands airs avec qn — to give o.s. airs with sb

4) (autres locutions)

dans l'air fig — in the air

en l'air (projets) — up in the air

tirer en l'air — to fire shots in the air

paroles en l'air — idle words, hot air

menaces en l'air — idle threats

être tête en l'air — to be a scatterbrain

l'air de rien (= discrètement) — without any fuss

dire qch l'air de rien — to say sth casually

n'avoir l'air de rien — to be not much to look at

* * *

air nm

1 ( que l'on respire) air; l'air marin/de la campagne the sea/country air; le bon air clean air; l'air est vif/pollué the air is bracing/polluted; l'air est confiné it's stuffy; changer or renouveler l'air d'une pièce to let some air circulate in a room; mettre qch à l'air to put sth out to air [lit, tapis]; se promener les fesses à l'air to walk around with a bare bottom; à l'air libre outside, outdoors; faire sécher du linge à l'air to dry one's washing outside; concert en plein air open-air concert; activités de plein air outdoor activities; la vie au grand air outdoor life; on manque d'air ici it's stuffy in here; de l'air! lit let's get some air in here!; ( va-t'en)○ get lost○!; aller prendre l'air to go out and get some fresh air;

2 (brise, vent) il y a de l'air ( dans une pièce) there's a draught GB ou draft US; ( à l'extérieur) there's a breeze; il n'y a pas d'air there's no wind; un déplacement d'air a rush of air; un courant d'air a draught GB ou draft US; ça fait de l'air there's a draught GB ou draft US;

3 ( autour de la terre) air; jeter qch/tirer en l'air to throw sth/to shoot into the air; rester en l'air to stay in the air; avoir les bras/les pieds en l'air to have one's arms/one's feet (up) in the air; monter or s'élever dans les airs to rise into the air; planer dans les airs to glide into the air; par les airs, par air by air; transport par air transport by air; regarder en l'air to look up; avoir le nez en l'air to daydream; dans l'air fig [réforme, idée] in the air; il y a un virus dans l'air there's a virus going around; en l'air [menace, paroles, promesse] empty; [projet, idée] vague; parler en l'air to speculate; envoyer or flanquer qch en l'air○ to send sth flying; tout mettre en l'air○ ( mettre en désordre) to make a dreadful mess; ( jeter) to chuck everything out; ( faire échouer) to ruin everything; ils ont mis (toute) la maison en l'air○ they made a (dreadful) mess of the house;

4 ( manière d'être) manner; ( expression) expression; avec un air résolu/prétentieux in a resolute/pretentious manner; avoir un drôle d'air to look odd ou funny; avoir un air très distingué to look very distinguished; un air bête/intelligent a stupid/an intelligent expression; afficher un air dégoûté/blasé to affect an expression of disgust/of indifference; avec son petit air supérieur/coquin with that superior/mischievous expression of his/hers; d'un air sérieux/triste with a serious/sad expression; d'un air fâché/désolé angrily/helplessly; il y a un air de famille entre vous deux you two share a family likeness; avoir l'air épuisé/heureux to look shattered/happy; elle a eu l'air fin(e)! she looked (like) a fool!; tu as l'air malin maintenant! iron you look a right fool now!; il avait l'air d'un prince he looked like a prince; la maison a l'air d'un taudis the house looks like a slum; leur histoire (m')a (tout) l'air d'un mensonge their story sounds like a lie (to me); cela m'en a tout l'air it seems ou looks like it to me; j'aurais l'air de quoi? I'd look a right idiot!; il n'a l'air de rien mais il… he doesn't look it but he…; il est futé sans en avoir l'air he's sly although he doesn't look it; cela n'a l'air de rien mais it may not look it, but; il a l'air de comprendre he seems to understand; cela a l'air d'être bien/solide it looks good/strong; cela a l'air d'être une usine it looks like a factory; ils n'ont pas l'air de se rendre compte they don't seem to realize; il a l'air de vouloir faire beau it looks as if it's going to be fine ou nice US;

5 ( ambiance) un air d'abandon/de déchéance an air of neglect/of decay; il règne un air de fête there's a carnival atmosphere; la réunion avait un air de déjà-vu there was a feeling of déjà-vu about the meeting;

6 ( mélodie) tune; l'air d'une chanson the tune of ou to a song; siffler/fredonner un air to whistle/to hum a tune; un air de jazz a jazz tune; un air d'opéra an aria; jouer toujours le même air lit to play the same tune over and over again; fig to come out with the same old story; danser sur un air de tango/valse to dance to a tango/waltz.

Composés

air climatisé conditioned air; air comprimé compressed air; air conditionné ( système) air-conditioning; ( que l'on respire) conditioned air; air liquide Tech liquid air.

Idiomes

il ne manque pas d'air○ he's got a nerve; brasser or remuer de l'air○ to give the impression of being busy; prendre or se donner des grands airs to put on airs; j'ai besoin de changer d'air ( d'environnement) I need a change of scene; ( par agacement) I need to go and do something else.

[ɛr] nom masculin

1. [apparence] air, look

"bien sûr", dit-il d'un air guilleret/inquiet "of course," he said, jauntily/looking worried

il avait un air angoissé/mauvais he looked anxious/very nasty

ne te laisse pas prendre à son faux air de gentillesse don't be taken in by his apparent kindness

son témoignage a un air de vérité qui ne trompe pas his testimony sounds unmistakably genuine

avoir l'air: Maria, tu as l'air heureux ou heureuse Maria, you look happy

elle n'a pas l'air satisfait ou satisfaite she doesn't look as if she's pleased

cette poire a l'air mauvaise, jette-la this pear looks (as though it's) rotten, throw it away

tu avais l'air fin! (familier) you looked a real fool!

avoir l'air de: il a l'air de t'aimer beaucoup he seems to be very fond of you

je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air de lui donner des ordres I wouldn't like (it) to look as though I were ordering him about

ça a l'air d'un ou d'être un scarabée it looks like a beetle

ça m'a tout l'air (d'être) traduit de l'anglais (familier) it looks to me as though it's been translated from English

il a peut-être la rougeole — il en a tout l'air he may have measles — it certainly looks like it

avoir un petit air penché (familier) ou des petits airs penchés (familier) to look pensive

avec son air de ne pas y toucher ou sans avoir l' air d'y toucher, il arrive toujours à ses fins though you wouldn't think it to look at him, he always manages to get his way

l'air de rien (familier) ou de ne pas en avoir (familier) : je me suis approchée, l'air de rien ou de ne pas en avoir, et je lui ai flanqué ma main sur la figure I walked up, all innocent, like, and gave him a slap in the face

ça n'a l'air de rien comme ça, mais c'est une lourde tâche it doesn't look much but it's quite a big job

elle n'a pas l'air comme ça, mais elle sait ce qu'elle veut! (familier) you wouldn't think it to look at her, but she knows what she wants!

sans en avoir l' air: sans en avoir l'air, elle a tout rangé en une heure she tidied up everything in an hour without even looking busy

je suis arrivée au bout de mon tricot, sans en avoir l'air! I managed to finish my knitting, though it didn't seem that I was making any progress!

prendre ou se donner des airs to give oneself airs

prendre de grands airs to put on airs (and graces (UK)

2. [ressemblance] likeness, resemblance

un air de famille ou parenté a family resemblance ou likeness

il a un faux air de James Dean he looks a bit like James Dean

3. MUSIQUE [mélodie] tune

[à l'opéra] aria

avec lui c'est toujours le même air! (figuré & péjoratif) he should change his tune!

c'est l'air qui fait la chanson it's not what you say, it's the way you say it

4. [qu'on respire] air

la pollution/température de l'air air pollution/temperature

air conditionné [système] air-conditioning

ils ont l'air conditionné their building is air-conditioned

air comprimé compressed air

air liquide liquid air

prendre l'air to get some fresh air, to take the air (vieilli)

déplacer ou remuer beaucoup d'air (péjoratif) to make a lot of noise (figuré)

(allez,) de l'air! (familier) come on, beat it!

5. [vent]

il fait (familier) ou il y a de l'air aujourd'hui

a. it's breezy today

b. [beaucoup] it's windy today

6. [ciel] air

dans l'air ou les air s (up) in the air ou sky ou skies (littéraire)

prendre l'air [avion] to take off, to become airborne, to take to the air

transport par air air transport

7. [ambiance] atmosphere

de temps en temps, il me faut l'air du pays natal I need to go back to my roots from time to time

vivre de l'air du temps to live on (thin) air

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à air locution adjectivale

[pompe] air (modificateur)

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à l'air locution adverbiale

j'ai mis tous les vêtements d'hiver à l'air I put all the winter clothes out for an airing

mettre son derrière à l'air to bare one's bottom

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à l'air libre locution adverbiale

out in the open

au grand air locution adverbiale

[dehors] (out) in the fresh air

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dans l'air locution adverbiale

in the air

il y a de l'orage dans l'air (sens propre & figuré) there's a storm brewing

influencé par les idées qui sont dans l'air influenced by current ideas

la révolution est dans l'air revolution is in the air

il y a quelque chose dans l'air! there's something going on!

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de l'air locution adjectivale

[hôtesse, mal, musée] air (modificateur)

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en l'air locution adjectivale

1. [levé] in the air, up

les pattes en l'air with its feet in the air

les mains en l'air! hands up!

2. [non fondé - promesse] empty

encore des paroles en l'air! more empty words!

je ne fais pas de projets en l'air when I make a plan, I stick to it

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en l'air locution adverbiale

1. [vers le haut] (up) in the air

jeter ou lancer quelque chose en l'air to throw something (up) in the air

tirer en l'air to fire in the air

regarde en l'air look up

2. (figuré) rashly

parler en l'air to say things without meaning them

flanquer (familier) ou foutre (très familier) quelque chose en l'air

a. [jeter] to chuck something out, to bin something

b. [gâcher] to screw something up (très familier)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > air
14 corpo

"body;

Schaft;

Körper;

corpo"

* * *

m body

military corps

corpo celeste heavenly body

corpo diplomatico diplomatic corps

corpo di ballo dancers pl

(a) corpo a corpo hand-to-hand

* * *

corpo s.m.

1 body; ( corporatura) physique, build: il corpo umano, the human body; ha un corpo molto slanciato, his body (o physique) is very slim; un corpo atletico, an athletic body (o build); ( ginnastica) esercizi a corpo libero, freestyle gymnastics; mente sana in corpo sano, (prov.) a sound mind in a sound body // corpo di Bacco!, by Jove! // lotta corpo a corpo, hand-to-hand struggle, ( boxe) infighting; lottare corpo a corpo, to struggle hand-to-hand; ( boxe) bloccare in un corpo a corpo, to clinch // darsi a qlco. anima e corpo, to throw oneself body and soul into sthg. // a corpo morto, head-long; furiously: si è buttato a corpo morto in quel lavoro, he threw himself headlong into the job // i piaceri del corpo, the pleasures of the flesh; mortificare il corpo, to mortify the flesh // passare sul corpo di qlcu., to pass over s.o. // avere il diavolo in corpo, to be possessed; l'avrebbe strozzato con la rabbia che aveva in corpo, she was so angry she could have strangled him // senza corpo, bodiless (o incorporeal) // dar corpo a qlco., to make sthg. come true; è riuscito a dar corpo ai suoi sogni, he managed to make his dreams come true; dar corpo alle ombre, to imagine things; a mio avviso stai solo dando corpo alle ombre, I think you're just imagining things (o you're letting your imagination run away with you)

2 ( cadavere) body, corpse; (non com.) corpus: seppellire un corpo, to bury a body; il corpo si trovava sul pavimento in biblioteca, the body was lying on the floor in the library

3 ( parte principale) body, main part, core: il corpo di un edificio, the body (o main part) of a building; il corpo di un discorso, the core of a speech // far corpo con qlco., to be an integral part of sthg. // corpo di una nave, hull // corpo di una caldaia, boiler shell

4 ( oggetto) body; corpo semplice, simple body; corpo composto, compound body; i corpi celesti, heavenly (o celestial) bodies; (med.) corpo estraneo, foreign body (o foreign matter); (mar.) corpo morto, anchor log // (fis.) corpo nero, blackbody // (dir.): corpo del reato, material evidence; corpo contundente, blunt instrument

5 ( organismo) corps: corpo diplomatico, diplomatic corps; corpo d'armata, army corps; il corpo degli Alpini, the Alpine corps // corpo insegnante, teaching staff // corpo di ballo, (corps de) ballet // corpo di guardia, guards // corpo di spedizione, task force // spirito di corpo, team spirit

6 ( raccolta, insieme) body: corpo di case, body of houses; corpo di leggi, body of laws // (econ.) vendita a corpo, bulk sale // (miner.) corpo minerario, orebody // (mat.) corpo non commutativo, corpo sghembo, skew field

7 (fam.) ( ventre) stomach; belly: avere dolori di corpo, to have a stomachache; mettersi in corpo, to eat; andare di corpo, to evacuate one's bowels (o to have a bowel movement)

8 (anat.) corpus*: corpo cavernoso, corpus cavernosum; corpo vitreo, corpus vitreum

9 (tip.) body, size, point size: corpo 6, 6-point body; stampare in corpo 9, to print in 9-point.

* * *
['kɔrpo]
1. sm

(gen) Chim fig body, (cadavere) corpse, (dead) body, (di opere) corpus

corpo liquido/gassoso — liquid/gaseous substance

non ho niente in corpo da stamattina — I haven't eaten anything since this morning

darsi anima e corpo a — to give o.s. heart and soul to

(a) corpo a corpo agg — hand-to-hand

andare di corpo — to empty one's bowels

dare corpo a qc — to give substance to sth

prendere corpo — (idea, progetto) to take shape

a corpo morto fig — like a dead weight, heavily

lo colpì con tutta la forza che aveva in corpo — she hit him with all her strength

l'incendio ha divorato l'intero corpo dell'edificio — the fire destroyed the entire building

l'intero corpo delle opere di Leopardi — the entire works of Leopardi

esercizi a corpo libero — floor exercises

2.

- corpo d'armata

- corpo di ballo

- corpo dei carabinieri

- corpo celeste

- corpo a corpo

- corpo diplomatico

- corpo elettorale

- corpo estraneo

- corpo di guardia

- corpo insegnante

- corpo dei pompieri

- corpo del reato

- corpo di spedizione

* * *
['kɔrpo]
sostantivo maschile

1) body

corpo umano — human body

linguaggio del corpo — body language

lotta corpo a corpo — hand-to-hand fight

lottare corpo a corpo — to fight hand to hand

2) (cadavere) (dead) body, corpse

passare sul corpo di qcn. — fig. to do sth. over sb.'s dead body

3) (gruppo)

corpo medico — medical profession

corpo insegnante — teaching staff

il corpo elettorale — the electorate

spirito di corpo — team spirit, esprit de corps

4) mil. corps*

corpo d'armata — army corps

corpo di polizia — police force

corpo dei pompieri — fire service o brigade

5) (di dottrina, testo)

un corpo di leggi — a body of laws

6) tecn. (parte principale) body

7) (consistenza)

dare corpo — to give body

prendere corpo — to take shape

8) (oggetto) object

corpo contundente — blunt instrument

9) fis. body

10) tip. (di carattere) type size, point size

•

corpo di ballo — ballet company, corps de ballet

corpo celeste — celestial o heavenly body

corpo di Cristo — body of Christ

corpo diplomatico — diplomatic corps

corpo estraneo — foreign body

corpo di guardia — (guardie) guards pl.; (luogo) guardhouse

corpo del reato — dir. corpus delicti

••

andare di corpo — to have a bowel movement o a motion

avere il diavolo in corpo — to be like someone possessed

buttarsi a corpo morto in qcs. — to fling oneself into sth.

cadere a corpo morto — to fall heavily

* * *

corpo

/'kɔrpo/

sostantivo m.

1 body; corpo umano human body; linguaggio del corpo body language; lotta corpo a corpo hand-to-hand fight; lottare corpo a corpo to fight hand to hand

2 (cadavere) (dead) body, corpse; passare sul corpo di qcn. fig. to do sth. over sb.'s dead body

3 (gruppo) corpo medico medical profession; corpo insegnante teaching staff; il corpo elettorale the electorate; spirito di corpo team spirit, esprit de corps

4 mil. corps*; corpo d'armata army corps; corpo di polizia police force; corpo dei pompieri fire service o brigade

5 (di dottrina, testo) un corpo di leggi a body of laws

6 tecn. (parte principale) body

7 (consistenza) dare corpo to give body; prendere corpo to take shape

8 (oggetto) object; corpo contundente blunt instrument

9 fis. body

10 tip. (di carattere) type size, point size

IDIOMS

andare di corpo to have a bowel movement o a motion; avere il diavolo in corpo to be like someone possessed; buttarsi a corpo morto in qcs. to fling oneself into sth.; cadere a corpo morto to fall heavily

\

COMPOUNDS

corpo di ballo ballet company, corps de ballet; corpo celeste celestial o heavenly body; corpo di Cristo body of Christ; corpo diplomatico diplomatic corps; corpo estraneo foreign body; corpo di guardia (guardie) guards pl.; (luogo) guardhouse; corpo del reato dir. corpus delicti.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > corpo
15 πίπτω

πίπτω (Hom.+) impf. ἔπιπτον; fut. πεσοῦμαι (B-D-F §77; Rob. 356); 2 aor. ἔπεσον and ἔπεσα (B-D-F §81, 3; W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 208; W-H., app. p. 164; Tdf., Prol. p. 123); pf. 2 sg. πέπτωκας Rv 2:5 (πέπτωκες v.l.; B-D-F §83, 2; W-S. §13, 16; Mlt-H 221), 3 pl. πέπτωκαν Rv 18:3 v.l. (W-S. §13, 15; Mlt-H. 221)

① to move w. relative rapidity in a downward direction, fall, the passive of the idea conveyed in βάλλω.

ⓐ fall (down) from a higher point, w. the ‘point from which’ designated by ἀπό (Hom. et al.) ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης from the table Mt 15:27; Lk 16:21. ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Mt 24:29. ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς Ac 27:34 v.l. (of the falling out of hair, as Synes., Calvit. 1, p. 63b). The direction or destination of the fall is expressed by an adv. ἀπὸ τοῦ τριστέγου κάτω down from the third story Ac 20:9. ἀπὸ τοῦ κεράμου χαμαί from the roof to the ground Hm 11:20. ἔκ τινος from someth.: ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (Sallust. 4 p. 8, 19; Job 1:16; 3 Km 18:38.—SibOr 5, 72 ἐξ ἄστρων) Mk 13:25; of lightning (Ps.-Plut., Vi. Hom. 111 εἰ ἐκπίπτοι ἡ ἀστράπη; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 9, 5; 6) Lk 10:18 (Lycophron, vs. 363 of the image of Athena ἐξ οὐρανοῦ πεσοῦσα. Cp. σατάν; be thrown is also possible here); Rv 8:10a; the destination is added ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν 9:1 (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 10, 10 ἐξ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος πεπτωκότες). W. only the destination given ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἀκανθῶν among the thorns Lk 8:7. ἐπί τι on someth. Rv 8:10b. ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν (Aeschyl., Ag. 1019; Am 3:5; JosAs 16:16) Mt 10:29 (with the patristic v.l. εἰς παγίδα cp. Am 3:5 and Aesop, Fab. 193 P.=340 H./284 Ch./207 H-H. of a bird: ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς βρόχους); 13:8; Hm 11:21 (here the ‘place from which’ is designated by an adv.: ἄνωθεν).—ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη Mt 13:5; cp. Mk 4:5 (ἐπί 4bγ). ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας Mt 13:7 (ἐπί 4bδ). A pers. falls down ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον on the stone Mt 21:44a; Lk 20:18a. Conversely the stone falls on a pers. Mt 21:44b; Lk 20:18b. Likew. ἐπί τινα 23:30; Rv 6:16 (cp. on both Hos 10:8).—In imagery ὁ ἥλιος π. ἐπί τινα the (heat of the) sun falls upon someone Rv 7:16 (Maximus Tyr. 4, 1a ἡλίου φῶς πίπτον εἰς γῆν; Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. p. 146, 9 Br. τὸ φῶς ἐπὶ πάντα πίπτει). ὁ κλῆρος π. ἐπί τινα (κλῆρος 1) Ac 1:26. come (upon) ἐπί τινα someone ἀχλὺς καὶ σκότος Ac 13:11. Rv 11:11 v.l. (φόβος 2a).—εἴς τι (Hes., Op. 620) εἰς τὴν γῆν (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 1, 5 Jac. πίπτειν εἰς τὴν γῆν) Mk 4:8; Lk 8:8; J 12:24; Rv 6:13; 1 Cl 24:5. εἰς τὴν ὁδόν Hv 3, 7, 1. εἰς βόθυνον Mt 15:14; cp. Lk 14:5. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας Mk 4:7; Lk 8:14. εἰς τὸ πῦρ Hv 3, 7, 2. παρά τι on someth. παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν (Iambl. Erot. p. 222, 22) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5. ἐγγύς τινος near someth. ἐγγὺς (τῶν) ὑδάτων Hv 3, 2, 9; 3, 7, 3.

ⓑ of someth. that, until recently, has been standing (upright) fall (down), fall to pieces

α. of persons

א. fall to the ground, fall down (violently) εἰς τὸ πῦρ καὶ εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ Mt 17:15 (but HZimmern, Die Keilinschriften u. d. AT³ 1903, 366; 363f, and JWeiss ad loc. take the falling into fire and water to mean fever and chills). ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς (SibOr 4, 110; 5, 100) Mk 9:20 (π. under the infl. of a hostile spirit; sim. Jos., Ant. 8, 47). ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν (SibOr 4, 110 v.l.) Ac 9:4; cp. 22:7 (s. ἔδαφος). χαμαί (Job 1:20; Philo, Agr. 74) J 18:6. ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός Rv 1:17.—Abs. fall down GPt 5:18 v.l. Fall dead (Paradox. Vat. 37 Keller πίπτει; Mel., P. 26, 184 πρηνὴς δὲ ἔπιπτε σιγῶν) Ac 5:5, 10; 1 Cor 10:8 (cp. Ex 32:28); Hb 3:17 (Num 14:29). Specifically fall in battle (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 233 D.; Appian, Hann. 56 §236; Jos., Vi. 341; 354) Lk 21:24 (cp. στόμα 4 and Sir 28:18; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 3–11 σὺ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ]).

ב. fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion or humility, before high-ranking persons or divine beings, esp. when one approaches w. a petition (LXX; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 29 [Stone p. 48]; JosAs 14:4; ApcSed 14:2), abs. Mt 2:11; 4:9; 18:26, 29; Rv 5:14; 19:4; 22:8 (in all these places [except Mt 18:29] π. is closely connected w. προσκυνεῖν [as Jos., Ant. 10, 213 after Da 3:5 and ApcMos 27]. Sim. in many of the places already mentioned). W. var. words added (Jos., Ant. 10, 11 πεσὼν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τ. θεὸν ἱκέτευε; Gen 17:3, 17; Num 14:5) ἐπὶ πρόσωπον (αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 17:6; 26:39; Lk 5:12; 17:16 (ἐπὶ πρόσωπον παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ); 1 Cor 14:25; ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν Rv 7:11; 11:16; ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Mk 14:35. Further, the one to whom devotion is given can be added in var. ways: ἐνώπιόν τινος (cp. 2 Km 3:34) Rv 4:10; 5:8; 7:11. ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τινος 19:10. εἰς τοὺς πόδας τινός (Diog. L. 2, 79) Mt 18:29 v.l.; J 11:32 v.l. ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Ac 10:25 (v.l. adds αὐτοῦ). παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τινός Lk 8:41; 17:16 (s. above). πρὸς τοὺς πόδας τινός Mk 5:22; J 11:32; Ac 10:25 D; Hv 3, 2, 3.

β. of things, esp. structures fall, fall to pieces, collapse, go down (Appian, Iber. 54 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 192, Ant. 16, 18) of the σκηνὴ Δαυίδ (σκηνή end) Ac 15:16 (Am 9:11). Of a house fall (in) (Diod S 11, 63, 2 τῶν οἰκιῶν πιπτουσῶν; Dio Chrys. 6, 61; 30 [47], 25; Aristeas Hist.: 725 Fgm. 1, 3 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 25, 3]; Job 1:19) Mt 7:25, 27; Lk 6:49 v.l. (Diod S 15, 12, 2 τῶν οἰκιῶν πιπτουσῶν because of the influx of the ποταμός). τὰ τείχη Ἰεριχὼ ἔπεσαν Hb 11:30 (cp. Josh 6:5, 20.—Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 112 §524; Ael. Aristid. 25, 42 K.=43 p. 813 D.: τὰ τείχη π.). ἐφʼ οὓς ἔπεσεν ὁ πύργος upon whom the tower fell Lk 13:4 (of a πύργος X., Hell. 5, 2, 5; Arrian, Anab. 6, 7, 5; Polyaenus 6, 50; Jos., Bell. 5, 292; SibOr 11, 12.—π. ἐπί τινα Job 1:19). οἶκος ἐπὶ οἶκον πίπτει house falls upon house 11:17 (Jülicher, Gleichn. 221f). Of a city (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 25, 6) Ox 1, 18f (=GTh 32); cp. Rv 11:13; 16:19.—Fig. become invalid, come to an end, fail (Pla., Euthyphr. 14d; Philostrat., Ep. 9) Lk 16:17 (cp. Josh 23:14 v.l.; Ruth 3:18); 1 Cor 13:8.

② to experience loss of status or condition, fall, be destroyed, in ext. sense of 1.

ⓐ fall, be destroyed ἔπεσεν, ἔπεσεν Βαβυλών (Β. as symbol of humans in opposition to God and God’s people; cp. Is 21:9; Jer 28:8.; Just., D. 49, 8.—Repetition of the verb for emphasis as Sappho, Fgm. 131 D.² οὔκετι ἴξω … οὔκετι ἴξω [Campbell 114 p. 138: οὐκέτι ἤξω … οὐκέτι ἤξω]; Aristoph., Equ. 247; M. Ant. 5, 7; Ps.-Libanius, Char. Ep. p. 33, 5 ἐρῶ, ἐρῶ. This is to remove all possibility of doubt, as Theod. Prodr. 5, 66 εἶδον, εἶδον=‘I have really seen’; Theocr. 14, 24 ἔστι Λύκος, Λύκος ἐστί=it really is a wolf; in Rv w. focus on lamentation, s. reff. Schwyzer II 60) Rv 14:8; 18:2.

ⓑ fall in a transcendent or moral sense, be completely ruined (Polyb. 1, 35, 5; Diod S 13, 37, 5; Pr 11:28; Sir 1:30; 2:7; TestGad 4:3)=fall from a state of grace Ro 11:11 (fig. w. πταίω [q.v. 1]), 22; Hb 4:11 (perh. w. ref. to the final judgment). Also in a less severe sense= go astray morally τοὺς πεπτωκότας ἔγειρον 1 Cl 59:4.—In wordplay ‘stand and fall’ (cp. Pr 24:16) Ro 14:4; 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. μνημόνευε πόθεν πέπτωκες remember (the heights) from which you have fallen Rv 2:5.

ⓒ ὑπὸ κρίσιν π. fall under condemnation Js 5:12 (on π. ὑπό τι cp. Diod S 4, 17, 5 π. ὑπʼ ἐξουσίαν [Just., D. 105, 4]; Herodian 1, 4, 2; 2 Km 22:39; Tat. 8, 2 ὑπὸ τὴν εἱμαρμένην; Hippol., Ref. 4, 3, 5 ὑπὸ τὴν ἐπίσκεψιν fall under scrutiny; Did., Gen. 211, 5 ὑπὸ κατάραν; Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 162, 12] ὑπὸ θάνατον).

ⓓ π. … εἰς νόσον καὶ ἔσχατον κίνδυνον in sickness and extreme peril AcPl Ha 4, 15.

ⓔ fall, perish (Philo, Aet. M. 128) πίπτοντος τοῦ Ἰσραήλ B 12:5. οἱ πέντε ἔπεσαν five have perished, disappeared, passed from the scene Rv 17:10 (cp. also π.=‘die’ Job 14:10).—B. 671. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πίπτω
16 hoved

sg - hóvedet, pl - hóveder

голова́ ж

* * *

head

* * *

(et -er) head;

( overhoved) head;

( pibehoved) bowl;

( avishoved) heading, masthead, flag,

( brevhoved) letterhead;

[ bøje hovedet] bend (el. bow) one's head;

[ han er et godt (el. lyst) hoved] he has got brains; he is a bright chap;

[ jeg kan hverken finde hoved eller hale på det] I cannot make head or tail of it;

[ der er hverken hoved eller hale på historien] the story is a complete mix-up;

[ have hoved på]

(dvs tømmermænd) have a thick head;

[ have hoved til] have a head for;

[ et hoved højere] taller by a head;

[ holde hovedet højt] hold one's head high;

[ holde hovedet klart (el. koldt)] keep one's head, keep cool;

[ et uroligt hoved] a hothead;

[ urolige hoveder] turbulent elements;

[ et vittigt hoved] a wit;

(se også I. blød, bryde, følge, hælde, I. søm, tabe etc);

[ med præp og adv:]

[ slå det (ud) af hovedet] put it out of one's head;

F dismiss it from one's mind;

[ hvis det gik efter mit hoved] if I had my way;

[ det er ikke efter mit hoved] it is not to my taste;

[ kort for hovedet], se II. kort;

[ han fik en bold i hovedet] he was hit on the head by a ball;

[ jeg kan ikke få ind i mit hoved at] I can't get it into my head that;

[ jeg fik det i hovedet igen] he (, they etc) threw it back at me;

[ blå (, gal, ondt, rigtig, rød, tung) i hovedet], se blå, gal, ond,

rigtig, rød, tung;

(se også flue, grille, omløb);

[ han talte det sammen i hovedet] he added it up in his head;

[ sætte sig noget i hovedet] get something into one's head;

[ hænge med hovedet], se hænge;

[ se en over hovedet] look down on somebody;

[ det går hen over hovedet på dem] it goes (el. is) over their heads;

[ presse (el. trække) noget ned over hovedet på én]

(fig: påtvinge) force something on somebody; push (el. ram) something down somebody's throat;

[ falde ned over hovedet på en] fall down about somebody's ears;

[ falde på hovedet] fall head first (el. headlong) ( fx down the stairs);

T take a header;

[ springe ud på hovedet] dive (el. jump) head first, take a headlong dive,

T take a header;

[ springe (el. kaste sig el. styrte sig) på hovedet ud i] plunge headlong into;

[ springe (etc) på hovedet ud i det]

(fig) take the plunge; jump in at the deep end;

[ kaste sig på hovedet ud i arbejdet] rush headlong into the job;

[ smide ham på hovedet ud i det]

(fig) throw him in at the deep end;

[ stille noget på hovedet] turn something upside down,

(fig også) stand something on its head;

[ stille tingene på hovedet] turn things upside down; put the cart before the horse;

[ stå på hovedet] stand on one's head;

( om ting) be upside down;

[ stå på hovedet for at hjælpe én]

(fig) go all out to help somebody;

T stand on one's head (el. fall over oneself) trying to help somebody;

[ blodet steg ham til hovedet] the blood mounted (, pludseligt: rushed) to his head;

[ medgangen steg (el. gik) ham til hovedet] his success turned (el. went to) his head;

[ vin som stiger til hovedet] heady wine.

Danish-English dictionary > hoved
17 dusz|a

f 1. (duch) soul
- nieśmiertelność duszy the immortality of the soul

- zbawienie duszy the salvation of the soul

- wędrówka dusz the transmigration of souls

- mroczne zakamarki ludzkiej duszy the dark corners of the human soul

- choroba duszy a torment of the soul

- dusza narodu the soul of a nation

- polska/rosyjska dusza the Polish/Russian soul

- zaprzedać duszę diabłu to sell one’s soul to the Devil

- duszę by oddał, żeby móc się z nią ożenić he’d sell his soul to marry her

- Panie świeć nad jego/jej duszą! may he/she rest in peace

- dusza mu się do niej wyrywała he was dying to see her

- w (głębi) duszy in my/his/her heart (of hearts)

- w głębi duszy był jej wdzięczny in his heart of hearts he was grateful to her

- było mu ciężko/lekko na duszy his heart was heavy/light

- wkładać w coś całą duszę to put one’s heart and soul into sth

- oddać się czemuś duszą i ciałem to throw oneself into sth heart and soul

- pragnąć z całej duszy a. całą duszą, żeby… to wish with all one’s heart that…

- dziękować komuś z całej duszy to thank sb with all one’s heart

- otworzyć przed kimś duszę to bare one’s soul to sb

- piszę o tym, co mi w duszy gra I write from the heart

- ona jedna wie, co mu w duszy gra she’s the only person who knows what’s in his heart

- mieć wszystko, czego dusza zapragnie to have everything one’s heart desires

- jeść/pić, ile dusza zapragnie to eat/drink to one’s heart’s content
2. (natura) soul
- jego rogata dusza his rebellious soul

- mieć duszę poety to have the soul of a poet

- mieć artystyczną/wrażliwą duszę to have the soul of an artist/to be a sensitive soul

- wyczułem w nim pokrewną duszę I sensed he was a kindred spirit
3. (osoba) soul
- wrażliwa dusza a sensitive soul

- to jakaś poczciwa dusza she/he must be really kind-hearted

- jakaś poczciwa dusza posprzątała dom some kind soul has cleaned the house

- nie było tam żywej duszy there wasn’t a living soul there
4. (przywódca) (whole) soul
- był duszą całego przedsięwzięcia he was the soul of the whole project
5. (w żelazku) slug
- żelazko na duszę a slug-heated iron
6. Hist. (mieszkaniec) serf
- wieś licząca 200 dusz a village of 200 serfs
7. Muz. (w skrzypcach) sound post 8. (rdzeń) core
- dusza liny the rope core
9. Budow. the clearance between the inside handrails on switchback stairs 10. euf. do duszy z taką robotą to heck with this job euf.
- mam to w duszy, co o mnie mówią I don’t give a fig what they say about me euf.

■ martwe dusze fictitious people (in an official register)

- bratnia dusza soulmate

- dusza człowiek kind-hearted soul

- być duszą towarzystwa to be the life and soul of the party

- hulaj dusza! przest. let’s party!

- miałem duszę na ramieniu my heart was in my mouth

- widzieć coś oczyma duszy to see sth in one’s mind’s eye

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dusz|a
18 compenetrare

compenetrare v.tr.

1 to penetrate, to permeate (through sthg.), to pervade: l'acqua ha compenetrato il soffitto, water has seeped through (o permeated) the ceiling

2 (fig.) to fill, to permeate: era compenetrato da una grande pietà, he was filled with great compassion.

◘ compenetrarsi v.intr.pron. to identify oneself: compenetrare nel proprio lavoro, to throw oneself into one's job

◆ v.rifl.rec. to penetrate each other, to permeate each other.

* * *
[kompene'trare]
verbo transitivo

1) to (inter)penetrate

2) fig. (pervadere) to penetrate, to permeate

* * *

compenetrare

/kompene'trare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 to (inter)penetrate

2 fig. (pervadere) to penetrate, to permeate.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > compenetrare
19 fitto

1. adj ( denso) thick

fitto di full of

2. adv nevicare, piovere hard

3. m rent

* * *

fitto¹ agg.

1 ( conficcato) embedded; driven in; thrust in // a capo fitto, head downwards (o head foremost o headlong); buttarsi a capo fitto nel lavoro, to throw oneself into one's job

2 ( denso, spesso) thick, dense (anche fig.); ( pieno) packed: coperta, stoffa fitta, thick blanket, cloth; pettine fitto, fine (o tooth) comb; nebbia fitta, thick (o dense) fog; una rete fitta, a close net; scrittura fitta, crabbed writing; un giornale fitto di notizie, a newspaper packed with news; è buio fitto, notte fitta, it is pitch dark // nel più fitto inverno, in the depths of winter; una giornata fitta di appuntamenti, a day crammed (o packed) with appointments; una fitta serie di riunioni, an uninterrupted series of meetings (o one meeting after another)

◆ s.m. thick: nel fitto della foresta, in the thick (o depths) of the forest

◆ avv. densely, non-stop: parlare fitto, to talk non-stop; piove fitto (fitto), it's raining heavily (o hard).

fitto² s.m. ( affitto) rent.

* * *
['fitto] I fitto (-a)
1. agg

1) (bosco, pelo) thick, (nebbia) thick, dense, (tessuto) closely-woven, (pettine) fine, (mistero) impenetrable

è buio fitto — it's pitch dark

2) (intenso: fuoco d'artiglieria), (pioggia) heavy

una giornata fitta di eventi — an eventful day

2. avv

(nevicare, piovere) hard

parlare fitto fitto — to be deep in conversation

scritto fitto fitto — closely written

3. sm

nel fitto del bosco — in the heart o depths of the wood
PAROLA CHIAVE: fitto non si traduce mai con la parola inglese fit II ['fitto] sm
(affitto) rent

blocco dei fitti — rents freeze

* * *
I 1. ['fitto]
aggettivo

1) (conficcato) embedded, driven

2) (folto) [foresta, vegetazione] thick

3) (denso) [programma, scaletta] crowded, tight

4) (denso, spesso) [ grandine] driving; [ neve] hard, thick; [ nebbia] thick, heavy

buio fitto — pitch dark

5) (compatto) [grafia, stampa, tessuto] close

pettine a denti -i — fine-tooth(ed) comb
2.
avverbio

scritto fitto — closely written

cadere fitto (fitto) — to fall thickly

parlare fitto fitto — to talk nonstop, to rattle on colloq.
3.
sostantivo maschile

nel fitto del bosco — in the depths of the wood
II ['fitto]
sostantivo maschile (affitto) rent

* * *

fitto¹

/'fitto/

I aggettivo

1 (conficcato) embedded, driven

2 (folto) [foresta, vegetazione] thick

3 (denso) [programma, scaletta] crowded, tight

4 (denso, spesso) [ grandine] driving; [ neve] hard, thick; [ nebbia] thick, heavy; buio fitto pitch dark

5 (compatto) [grafia, stampa, tessuto] close; pettine a denti -i fine-tooth(ed) comb

II avverbio

scritto fitto closely written; cadere fitto (fitto) to fall thickly; parlare fitto fitto to talk nonstop, to rattle on colloq.

III sostantivo m.

nel fitto del bosco in the depths of the wood.

————————

fitto²

/'fitto/

sostantivo m.

(affitto) rent.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fitto
20 servir

v.

1 to serve.

¿te sirvo más patatas? would you like some more potatoes?

¿me sirve un poco más, por favor? could I have a bit more, please?

¿en qué puedo servirle? what can I do for you?

la polémica está servida the gloves are off

La ley sirve su propósito The law serves its purpose..

No servimos a los menores de edad We do not serve kids under age.

Este lugar sirve buen pescado This restaurant serves good fish.

María sirvió y llamó a comer Mary served and called us to eat.

Esto sirve This serves.

2 to serve (prestar servicio).

servir en el Ejército to serve in the Army

3 to be in service (como criado).

4 to suit someone's purposes, to suit, to serve someone's purposes.

El estante sirve The shelf suits one's purposes.

5 to serve the ball.

El tenista sirvió The tennis player served the ball.

6 to be useful for.

Este sistema me sirve This system is useful for me.

7 to process, to fill.

El chico sirve la órden de compra The boy processes the purchase order.

* * *

SERVIR

CONJUGACIÓN

(e weakens to i in certain persons of certain tenses)

Present Indicative

sirvo, sirves, sirve, servimos, servís, sirven.

Past Indicative

serví, serviste, sirvió, servimos, servisteis, sirvieron.

Present Subjunctive

sirva, sirvas, sirva, sirvamos, sirváis, sirvan.

Imperfect Subjunctive

sirviera, sirvieras, sirviera, sirviéramos, sirvierais, sirvieran;

sirviese, sirvieses, sirviese, sirviésemos, sirvieseis, sirviesen.

Future Subjunctive

sirviere, sirvieres, sirviere, sirviéremos, sirviereis, sirvieren.

Imperative

sirve (tú), sirva (él/Vd.), sirvamos (nos.), servid (vos.), sirvan (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to serve

2) be of use

3) work

•

- servirse
- servirse de
* * *

1. VT

1) [+ persona, intereses, causa] to serve

seguiré sirviendo al pueblo — I will continue to serve the people

están sirviendo a su interés personal — they are furthering o serving their own interests

servir a Dios — to serve God

servir a la patria — to serve one's country

¿en qué puedo servirle? — how can I help you?

- para servirle

- no se puede servir a Dios y al diablo

2) [para comer]

a) [en la mesa] [+ comida] to serve; [+ bebida] to serve, pour

¿a qué hora sirven el desayuno? — what time is breakfast served?

se negaron a servirnos — they refused to serve us

¿me ayudas a servir la mesa? — can you help me serve (the food)?

la cena está servida — dinner's on the table, dinner is served frm

¿te sirvo un poco más? — would you like some more?, can I give you some more?

había cinco criados para servir la mesa — there were five servants waiting at o serving at table

b) (=proporcionar) to give, serve frm

ese día sirven una comida especial a la tropa — the troops are given o frm served a special meal that day

sirvieron unos canapés tras la inauguración — after the opening ceremony there were canapés, canapés were served after the opening ceremony frm

3) (Com) [+ pedido] to process

4) (Tenis) to serve

5) (Mec) [+ máquina, cañón] to man

6) (Naipes) [+ cartas] to deal

2. VI

1) (=ser útil) to be useful

todavía puede servir — it might still be useful

este mismo me servirá — this one will do

siempre que lo he necesitado me ha servido — whenever I've needed it, it's done the job

• eso no sirve — that's no good o use

este sistema ya no sirve — this system is no good o use any more

ya no me sirve — it's no good o use to me now

la distinción entre derechas e izquierdas ya no sirve — the distinction between right and left is no longer valid

• servir para algo, puede servir para limpiar el metal — it can be used for o it is suitable for cleaning metal

¿para qué sirve? — what is it for?

¿para qué sirve este aparato? — what's this gadget for?

la nueva normativa solo ha servido para crear polémica — the new regulation has only served to stir up controversy frm, the only thing the new rule has done is to stir up controversy

el acuerdo no ha servido para alcanzar la paz — the agreement has not succeeded in achieving peace

esta huelga no está sirviendo para nada — this strike is not achieving anything

no sirves para nada — you're completely useless

yo no serviría para médico — I'd be no good as a doctor

2)

• servir de algo, la legislación italiana puede servirnos de guía — we can use Italian law as a guide, Italian law can serve a guide

servir de ejemplo a algn — to be an example to sb

esa experiencia le ha servido de lección — that experience taught him a lesson

por si sirve de algo — in case that's any use

• no sirve de nada quejarse — it's no good o use complaining, there's no point in complaining

no sirve de nada que vaya él — it's no good o use him going *, there's no point in him going

• ¿de qué sirve mentir? — what's the good o use of lying?, what's the point in lying?
precedente 2.
3) [en el servicio doméstico] to work as a servant

estuvo sirviendo en Madrid — she was a servant in Madrid

• ponerse a servir — to become a servant

4) [camarero] to serve

vete a servir en la barra — go and serve at the bar

5) (Mil) to serve frm

yo serví en la Marina — I was in the Navy, I served in the Navy frm

está sirviendo — he's doing his military service

6) (Tenis) to serve

7) (Naipes) (tb: servir del palo) to follow suit

3.

See:

servirse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) ( ser útil)

esta caja no sirve — this box won't do o is no good

tíralo, ya no me sirve — throw it away, it's (of) no use to me anymore

servir para algo: ¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?; no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something; este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread; no sirves para nada you're useless; no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job; yo no sirvo para mentir I'm a hopeless liar, I'm not good at lying; servir de algo: de nada sirve llorar it's no use o good crying; ¿de qué sirve hablarle si no te escucha? what's the point in o the use of talking to him if he doesn't listen to you?; esto te puede servir de mesa — you can use this as a table

2)

a) ( en la mesa) to serve

se sirve a los invitados primero — guests are served first

b) ( trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) service

empezó a servir a los catorce años — she went into service at the age of fourteen

c) (Mil) to serve (frml)

3) (Dep) ( en tenis) to serve
2.
servir vt

1) < comida> to serve; < bebida> to serve, pour

servir la comida — to serve (out) o (colloq) dish out the food

la cena está servida — dinner is served

servir a temperatura ambiente — serve at room temperature

2)

a) ( estar al servicio de)

servir a algo/alguien — to serve something/somebody

se cree que todos la tienen que servir — she expects to be waited on hand and foot

¿en qué puedo servirle? — (frml) how can I help you?

para servirle — at your service

no se puede servir a Dios y al diablo — no man can serve two masters

b) (Com) < pedido> to process; < cliente> to serve; < mercancías> to send
3.
servirse v pron

1) (refl) < comida> to help oneself to; < bebida> to pour oneself, help oneself to

sírvete otro trozo — help yourself to another piece

2) (frml) ( hacer uso)

servirse de algo — to make use of something, use something

3) (frml) ( hacer el favor de)

servirse + inf: sírvase rellenar la solicitud please fill in the application form; les rogamos se sirvan enviarnos esta información — we would ask you to send us this information (frml)

* * *

= be of use, do, serve, do + the trick, host, dish out, serve up.

Ex. Libraries sometimes also find it useful to prepare leaflets which deal with a particular category of information source which might be of use to various users.

Ex. It needs a name, and, to coin one at random, 'memex' will do.

Ex. This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex. We are currently in the process of looking at two products that seem to do the trick.

Ex. Most computer bureaux which host the factual data bases have their own world-wide networks.

Ex. One has only to turn on the television to see that educated people still have little influence on the trash dished out to the uneducated masses.

Ex. A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.

----

* ¿para qué sirve... ? = what's the use of... ?.

* no servir de mucho = be little more than an interesting exercise.

* no servir de nada = be of no avail, be to no avail.

* no servir de nada que + Subjuntivo = no use + Ving.

* no servir para nada = be good for nothing, pissing into the wind, be of no avail, be to no avail, all + be for + naught.

* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].

* servir a = be of service to.

* servir al mismo tiempo como = double up as.

* servir al mismo tiempo de = double as.

* servir a los usuarios = serve + patrons.

* servir a un público de = serve + a population of.

* servir como = serve as.

* servir de apoyo a = inform.

* servir de ayuda = be of assistance.

* servir de catalizador = serve as + a catalyst.

* servir de contrapeso = counterpoise.

* servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.

* servir de factor de predicción de = be predictive of.

* servir de guía = carry + the torch.

* servir de introducción = set + the backdrop, set + the framework, set + the context.

* servir de introducción a = provide + a background to.

* servir de modelo = serve as + a model.

* servir de poco = be of little use.

* servir de poco o nada = be of little or no avail.

* servir de puente = act as + a bridge.

* servir de puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.

* servir de punto de partida = point + the way to.

* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.

* servir los intereses = serve + interests.

* servir muy bien = take + Nombre + a long way.

* servir para = be instrumental in/to.

* servir para nada = count + for nothing.

* servir repetidamente = ply + Nombre + with + Bebida.

* servirse = help + Reflexivo.

* servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.

* servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.

* servirse de la formación de Uno = draw on/upon + background.

* servir una Bebida = pour + Bebida.

* servir un documento = deliver + document.

* servir un fin = serve + end.

* servir un pedido = fulfil + order, fill + order.

* utensilio para servir = serving utensil.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) ( ser útil)

esta caja no sirve — this box won't do o is no good

tíralo, ya no me sirve — throw it away, it's (of) no use to me anymore

servir para algo: ¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?; no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something; este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread; no sirves para nada you're useless; no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job; yo no sirvo para mentir I'm a hopeless liar, I'm not good at lying; servir de algo: de nada sirve llorar it's no use o good crying; ¿de qué sirve hablarle si no te escucha? what's the point in o the use of talking to him if he doesn't listen to you?; esto te puede servir de mesa — you can use this as a table

2)

a) ( en la mesa) to serve

se sirve a los invitados primero — guests are served first

b) ( trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) service

empezó a servir a los catorce años — she went into service at the age of fourteen

c) (Mil) to serve (frml)

3) (Dep) ( en tenis) to serve
2.
servir vt

1) < comida> to serve; < bebida> to serve, pour

servir la comida — to serve (out) o (colloq) dish out the food

la cena está servida — dinner is served

servir a temperatura ambiente — serve at room temperature

2)

a) ( estar al servicio de)

servir a algo/alguien — to serve something/somebody

se cree que todos la tienen que servir — she expects to be waited on hand and foot

¿en qué puedo servirle? — (frml) how can I help you?

para servirle — at your service

no se puede servir a Dios y al diablo — no man can serve two masters

b) (Com) < pedido> to process; < cliente> to serve; < mercancías> to send
3.
servirse v pron

1) (refl) < comida> to help oneself to; < bebida> to pour oneself, help oneself to

sírvete otro trozo — help yourself to another piece

2) (frml) ( hacer uso)

servirse de algo — to make use of something, use something

3) (frml) ( hacer el favor de)

servirse + inf: sírvase rellenar la solicitud please fill in the application form; les rogamos se sirvan enviarnos esta información — we would ask you to send us this information (frml)

* * *

= be of use, do, serve, do + the trick, host, dish out, serve up.

Ex: Libraries sometimes also find it useful to prepare leaflets which deal with a particular category of information source which might be of use to various users.

Ex: It needs a name, and, to coin one at random, 'memex' will do.

Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex: We are currently in the process of looking at two products that seem to do the trick.

Ex: Most computer bureaux which host the factual data bases have their own world-wide networks.

Ex: One has only to turn on the television to see that educated people still have little influence on the trash dished out to the uneducated masses.

Ex: A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.

* ¿para qué sirve... ? = what's the use of... ?.

* no servir de mucho = be little more than an interesting exercise.

* no servir de nada = be of no avail, be to no avail.

* no servir de nada que + Subjuntivo = no use + Ving.

* no servir para nada = be good for nothing, pissing into the wind, be of no avail, be to no avail, all + be for + naught.

* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].

* servir a = be of service to.

* servir al mismo tiempo como = double up as.

* servir al mismo tiempo de = double as.

* servir a los usuarios = serve + patrons.

* servir a un público de = serve + a population of.

* servir como = serve as.

* servir de apoyo a = inform.

* servir de ayuda = be of assistance.

* servir de catalizador = serve as + a catalyst.

* servir de contrapeso = counterpoise.

* servir de experiencia = chart + the waters.

* servir de factor de predicción de = be predictive of.

* servir de guía = carry + the torch.

* servir de introducción = set + the backdrop, set + the framework, set + the context.

* servir de introducción a = provide + a background to.

* servir de modelo = serve as + a model.

* servir de poco = be of little use.

* servir de poco o nada = be of little or no avail.

* servir de puente = act as + a bridge.

* servir de puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.

* servir de punto de partida = point + the way to.

* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.

* servir los intereses = serve + interests.

* servir muy bien = take + Nombre + a long way.

* servir para = be instrumental in/to.

* servir para nada = count + for nothing.

* servir repetidamente = ply + Nombre + with + Bebida.

* servirse = help + Reflexivo.

* servirse de la experiencia = draw on/upon + background.

* servirse de la experiencia de = draw on/upon + experience of.

* servirse de la formación de Uno = draw on/upon + background.

* servir una Bebida = pour + Bebida.

* servir un documento = deliver + document.

* servir un fin = serve + end.

* servir un pedido = fulfil + order, fill + order.

* utensilio para servir = serving utensil.

* * *

servir [ I14 ]

vi

A

(ser útil): esta caja no sirve, trae una más grande this box won't do o is no good, can you bring a bigger one?

tíralo, ya no me sirve throw it away, it's (of) no use to me o it's no good to me any more

servir PARA algo:

¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?, what does this device do?

¿esto sirve para algo? is this any use?

no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something

este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread

no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job

yo no sirvo para mentir I'm a hopeless liar, I'm no good at lying

servir DE algo:

de nada sirve llorar/que me lo digas ahora it's no use o good crying/telling me now

¿de qué sirve hablarle si no te escucha? what's the point in o the use of talking to him if he doesn't listen to you?

esto te puede servir de manto para el disfraz you can use this as a cloak for your fancy dress costume

B

1 (en la mesa) to serve

en este restaurante no saben servir the service is very poor in this restaurant

se sirve a los invitados primero guests are served first

no esperes a que te sirva help yourself, don't wait

2 (trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) service

empezó a servir a los catorce años she went into service at the age of fourteen

3 ( Mil) to serve ( frml)

sirvió en Infantería he was in o he served in the Infantry

C ( Dep) (en tenis) to serve

■ servir

vt

A ‹comida› to serve; ‹bebida› to serve, pour

los alumnos mayores ayudan a servir la comida the older pupils help serve o serve out o ( colloq) dish out the food

a mí no me sirvas salsa no sauce for me, thanks o I won't have any sauce, thank you

sírvele otro jerez a Pilar will you pour Pilar another sherry?

¿te sirvo un poco más de arroz? can I give you a little more rice?, can I help you to a little more rice?

la cena está servida dinner is served

servir frío/a temperatura ambiente serve cold/at room temperature

B

1 (estar al servicio de) servir A algo/algn to serve sth/sb

servir a la patria/la comunidad/Dios to serve one's country/the community/God

ella se sienta y espera que la sirvan she sits down and expects to be waited on

para servir a usted ( frml); at your service ( frml)

¿en qué puedo servirla? ( frml); how can I help you?

no se puede servir a dos señores or a Dios y al diablo no man can serve two masters

2 ( Com) ‹pedido› to process; ‹cliente› to serve; ‹mercancías› to send

serviremos el pedido a la mayor brevedad we will process your order as soon as possible

C ( Agr) to service

■ servirse

v pron

A ( refl) ‹comida› to help oneself to; ‹bebida› to pour oneself, help oneself to

sírvete otro trozo help yourself to another piece

B ( frml) (hacer uso) servirse DE algo to make use of sth, use sth

C ( frml) (hacer el favor de) servirse + INF:

si el señor se sirve firmar aquí … if you would be kind enough to o would care to sign here, Sir … ( frml)

sírvase rellenar la solicitud que se adjunta please fill in the enclosed application form

sírvase pasar por caja donde le harán efectivo el pago if you would like to go over to the cashier, they will give you the money

les rogamos se sirvan enviarnos esta información a la brevedad we would ask you to send us this information at your earliest convenience ( frml)

* * *

servir ( conjugate servir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( ser útil):
◊ esta caja no sirve this box won't do o is no good;

ya no me sirve it's (of) no use to me anymore;
¿para qué sirve este aparato? what's this device for?;
no lo tires, puede servir para algo don't throw it away, it might come in useful for something;
este cuchillo no sirve para cortar pan this knife is no good for cutting bread;
no sirves para nada you're useless;
no creo que sirva para este trabajo I don't think he's right o suitable for this job;
servir de algo: de nada sirve llorar it's no use o good crying;
¿de qué sirve? what's the point o the use?;
esto te puede servir de mesa you can use this as a table
2
a) ( en la mesa) to serve

b) ( trabajar de criado) to be in (domestic) service

c) (Mil) to serve (frml)

3 (Dep) ( en tenis) to serve
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ comida› to serve;
‹ bebida› to serve, pour
2 ( estar al servicio de) ‹persona/a la patria› to serve;
◊ ¿en qué puedo servirla? (frml) how can I help you?

servirse verbo pronominal ( refl) ‹ comida› to help oneself to;
‹ bebida› to pour oneself, help oneself to
servir
I verbo intransitivo
1 to serve
servir a la patria, to serve one's country
2 (ser útil) to be useful, be suitable: su fracaso no me sirve de consuelo, his failure is no consolation to me
el cine te servirá de distracción, the film will keep you amused
ahora ya no sirve para nada, it's no use at all
¿para qué sirve?, what is it (used) for?
3 (ropa, objetos) los pantalones ya no le sirven, the trousers don't fit him now
4 (tener capacidad) este muchacho sirve para estudiar, this boy is good at studying
5 (actuar como sustituto) esta cacerola me servirá de casco, this pot will serve as a helmet
II verbo transitivo
1 to serve
¿en qué puedo servirle?, what can I do for you? o may I help you?
2 (comida) to serve
(bebida) to pour
' servir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bar
- cafetera
- cuchara
- fuente
- pala
- carrito
- echar
- hacer
- helado
- huevera
- jarra
- jarro
- lechera
- panera
- poner
- servicio
- tetera
- valer
English:
act
- attend
- disagree
- dish
- dish out
- dish up
- do
- fix
- help
- off-chance
- pour
- pour out
- purpose
- rim
- serve
- serve out
- serve up
- server
- tablespoon
- venue
- wait
- wait on
- deterrent
- duty
- fat
- serving
- spatula
- table

* * *

servir

♦ vt

1. [comida, bebida] to serve;

todavía no nos han servido we haven't been served yet;

la cena se servirá o [m5] será servida a las ocho dinner will be served at eight;

sírvanos dos cervezas two beers, please;

¿te sirvo más patatas? would you like some more potatoes?;

¿me sirve un poco más, por favor? could I have a bit more, please?;

servir mesas Br to wait at table, US to wait tables;

la polémica está servida the gloves are off

2. [prestar servicio a] to serve;

¿en qué puedo servirle? [en tienda, mostrador] what can I do for you?;

servir a la patria/a Dios to serve one's country/God;
Formal
para servirle, para servir a usted [como respuesta] at your service

3. [suministrar] [mercancías] to supply;

le serviremos el pedido en el acto we'll bring you your order immediately;

nuestra empresa sirve a toda la zona our company serves o supplies the whole area

4.
voy servido [en naipes] stick, I'm sticking;
Fig [tengo de sobra] I've got plenty
♦ vi

1. [prestar servicio] to serve;

sirvió de ministro en el gobierno socialista he served as o was a minister in the socialist government;

servir en el ejército to serve in the Army

2. [valer, ser útil]
esta batidora ya no sirve/aún sirve this mixer is no good any more/can still be used;

esta mesa no me sirve, necesito una mayor this table's no good o use to me, I need a bigger one;

servir de algo [cumplir la función de] to serve as sth;

el desván le sirve de oficina he uses the attic as an office, the attic serves as his office;

la radio me servía de distracción the radio kept me entertained o served to entertain me;

servir de guía to act as a guide;

servir para [utensilio, máquina, objeto] to be for;

¿para qué sirve esto? what's this for?;

este líquido sirve para limpiar la plata this liquid is for cleaning silver;

¿te sirven estos papeles para algo? are these papers any use to you?;

este pegamento no sirve para la madera this glue is no good for wood;

yo no serviría para sacerdote I wouldn't be any good as a priest;

no sirve para estudiar he's no good at studying;

no servir de o [m5] para nada to be useless;

nuestro esfuerzo no sirvió de o [m5] para nada our effort was in vain;

de nada sirve que se lo digas it's no use telling him;

¿de qué sirve quejarse si no nos hacen caso? what's the point in o what's the good of complaining if they never take any notice of us?

3. [como criado] to be in service;

tuvo que ponerse a servir she had to go into service;

servir en palacio/en una casa to be a servant at a palace/in a household

4. [en tenis, squash] to serve

♦ See also the pronominal verb servirse

* * *

servir

I v/t serve;

¿le sirven ya? are you being served?;

¿en qué puedo servirle? what can I do for you?;

¡para servirle! at your service!

II v/i

1 be of use;

servir de serve as;

esta habitación sirve de trastero we use this room as a junk room;

servir para be (used) for;

¿para qué sirve esto? what is this (used) for?;

no servir de nada be no use at all

2 MIL, DEP serve

3 fig

:

ir servido fam have another think coming

* * *

servir {54} vt

1) : to serve, to be of use to

2) : to serve, to wait

3) surtir: to fill (an order)

servir vi

1) : to work

mi radio no sirve: my radio isn't working

2) : to be of use, to be helpful

esa computadora no sirve para nada: that computer's perfectly useless

♦ See also the reflexive verb servirse

* * *

servir vb

1. (atender, poner comida) to serve

la dependienta que me sirvió the assistant who served me

¿ya le sirven? are you being served?

2. (poner bebida) to pour

¿sirvo yo? shall I pour?

3. (trabajar) to serve / to work

se puso a servir en una familia rica she began working for a rich family

sirve en el ejército he's in the army

4. (en tenis) to serve

5. (hacer las veces) to serve

el cuchillo me sirvió de destornillador the knife served as a screwdriver

6. (ser útil) to be useful

el inglés te servirá de mucho para viajar English will be very useful for travelling

7. (valer) to do

creo que esta caja servirá I think this box will do

8. (emplearse) to be for

esta máquina sirve para picar carne this machine is for mincing meat

¿para qué sirve esto? what's this for?

9. (ser apto) to be good

es evidente que sirves para los negocios it's obvious that you're good at business

no sirvo para ser actor I'm no good at acting

Spanish-English dictionary > servir

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to throw oneself into the job

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to throw oneself into the job

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